Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a rare condition caused by threads in the amniotic sac entangling developing body parts, leading to birth defects. Symptoms vary, and there is no known cause or prevention. ABS is treated with plastic and reconstructive surgery after birth. Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a condition associated with various birth defects. […]
Turner syndrome affects 1 in 2,000 women, caused by a missing or damaged X chromosome. Symptoms include short stature, infertility, and internal organ irregularities. Diagnosis is confirmed through a karyotype blood test. Treatment includes hormone injections and estrogen replacement therapy. Regular medical checkups are necessary, and pregnancy using donor embryos is possible. Turner syndrome is […]
Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a type of facial paralysis caused by the shingles virus, which also causes chickenpox. Symptoms include dizziness, hearing loss, and partial paralysis of facial muscles. Treatment involves antiviral agents and steroids, and early treatment can prevent permanent nerve damage. Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a type of facial paralysis that can occur […]
Lynch syndrome is an inherited condition that increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer, including colon, endometrial, and ovarian cancer, at a young age. Genetic testing and early cancer screening are recommended for those with a family history of the condition. Regular counseling and support groups can help individuals cope with the emotional […]
Williams syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a missing chromosome seven. Symptoms include “elf-like” facial features, mental retardation, and musical and verbal skills. Those with the disorder are also prone to cardiovascular problems, left-handedness, and love of music. There is no cure, but symptoms can be treated. Williams syndrome (WS), also called Williams-Beuren […]
Exploding head syndrome is a rare parasomnia that causes a loud noise in the head as people fall asleep, potentially causing panic. It is more common in women over 50 and can be treated with clomipramine. A visit to the doctor is recommended for diagnosis and specialized care. Exploding head syndrome is an unusual and […]
Charles Bonnet syndrome causes hallucinations in people with deteriorating vision, often mistaken for insanity. Some see simple patterns, while others see elaborate scenes or frightening figures. It is common in older people with macular degeneration and can be misdiagnosed as dementia. Named after the man who discovered it in the 1700s. Charles Bonnet syndrome is […]
Compartment syndrome is caused by pressure buildup in heavily muscled areas surrounded by inflexible fascia. Acute compartment syndrome requires immediate surgical treatment, while chronic compartment syndrome can be treated with rest, medication, and changes in exercise. Symptoms include pain, burning, and tingling, and if left untreated, can lead to permanent damage or limb loss. Compartment […]
Sacroiliac syndrome causes back pain around the sacroiliac joints, which can radiate to the groin or thighs. It can be caused by prolonged locking of bones, arthritis, hormones, or physical strain. Treatment includes physical therapy, medication, and surgery. Sacroiliac syndrome is a type of back pain that develops in the area around the sacroiliac joints. […]
Blue diaper syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to process tryptophan, causing blue urine and potential digestive, fever, and vision issues. Treatment involves a low-tryptophan diet, and the condition can only occur if both parents pass on the faulty gene. Blue diaper syndrome is an inherited condition that causes people to […]
Guyon’s canal syndrome is caused by blockage or compression of the ulnar nerve in the wrist, leading to numbness and pain in the ring and little fingers. It can be caused by injuries, tumors, pressure, or arthritis. Early symptoms include “pins and needles” sensations, which can progress to burning pain and difficulty controlling hand muscles. […]
Habba syndrome, named after Dr. Saad Habba, is a newly recognized disease that causes chronic diarrhea after meals and is often mistaken for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is caused by abnormal contractions of the gallbladder and can be treated with cholesterol-lowering drugs. Many people diagnosed with IBS may actually have Habba syndrome. Habba syndrome […]
Splenic flexure syndrome causes upper abdominal discomfort, bloating, and cramping in the colon area. Excess gas in the gastrointestinal tract is a common cause, leading to muscle spasms and pain. A special diet can help, but the exact cause is still unknown. Splenic flexure syndrome (SFS) is a health condition that involves severe discomfort in […]
Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by skin pigmentation irregularities and nervous system problems. It is a recessive trait that can be inherited from both parents and has no known cure. Patients require comfort care, and intermarriage within an extended family increases the risk of passing on the genetic trait. Abdallat […]
White coat syndrome is when a person has high blood pressure in a doctor’s office due to anxiety, but not at home. It can be diagnosed by taking multiple blood pressure readings outside of the clinical setting. Treatment is usually not required, but reducing stress can improve overall health. White coat syndrome, sometimes called white […]
Asherman’s syndrome is scar tissue in the uterus that affects menstrual cycles and fertility, caused by surgery or infection. Symptoms include cramping, missed periods, and infertility. Diagnosis is done through ultrasound and surgery is the main treatment, but repeat surgeries may be necessary. Fertility may be restored, but severe cases may prevent carrying a child […]
Down syndrome risk factors include maternal age and family history of the condition. Women over 35 are at higher risk, and tests can assess risk during pregnancy. No other factors have been identified, and doctors can provide specific advice on parenting a child with Down syndrome. There are a few different factors that increase the […]
Hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS) is not linked to genetic mutations or heredity, but insufficient folic acid intake or certain medications/substances increase the risk. HRHS occurs due to improper development of the pulmonary valve and artery, resulting in an undersized right ventricle and undersized tricuspid valve and atrium. It is not curable, but surgeries or […]
Upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) is a sleep disorder where the upper airway narrows during sleep, causing labored breathing and frequent nighttime awakenings. It is often confused with sleep apnea, but is different. UARS is treatable with over-the-counter remedies, CPAP devices, or oral appliances. Diagnosis should be made by a sleep specialist or doctor. Upper […]
Wilson syndrome, also known as Wilson’s temperature syndrome, is a controversial diagnosis of thyroid gland dysfunction indicated by subnormal body temperatures and other nonspecific symptoms. It is not accepted by conventional medicine and has been challenged by the American Thyroid Association. Despite this, it continues to be used in some alternative medical practices. Wilson syndrome, […]
