Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare skin disorder that can be fatal, often triggered by an allergic reaction to medications or infections. Symptoms include flu-like symptoms, rashes, skin peeling, blisters, and inflammation of mucous membranes. Treatment includes identifying the cause and stopping drug therapies or administering antibiotics in severe cases. Patients may face a […]
Frontal lobe syndrome is caused by physical damage to the front of the brain, resulting in personality changes and thinking impairment. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and psychological evaluations, and treatment options are limited to behavior therapy and family support. Empathy and support from loved ones are crucial for patients. Frontal lobe syndrome is a brain […]
Missing Twin Syndrome is when one or more fetuses die and are absorbed by the mother’s body, often without her knowledge. It affects 20-30% of multiple pregnancies and can cause psychological problems in the surviving twin. The causes are unknown, but it is more common in women over 30 and those using reproductive techniques. Diagnosis […]
Kanner syndrome, also known as early infantile autism, is a pervasive developmental disorder that affects communication and social skills. Symptoms vary and may include repetitive behaviors, sensory sensitivity, and learning disabilities. Treatment involves improving communication and social skills using positive reinforcement. The cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors may contribute. Diagnosis can occur […]
XYY syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting only males, characterized by an extra Y chromosome. It can cause behavioral and learning problems, a tall and lean physique, and severe acne. The term “super male syndrome” is inaccurate and offensive, as many XYY males show normal behavior. The condition is rare, often asymptomatic, and not hereditary. […]
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by premature skull bone fusion, resulting in asymmetrical facial features. It can also cause webbing of fingers and toes. It is inherited and can be diagnosed through a blood test. There is no cure, but surgery can help with severe symptoms. Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) is a disease […]
Burning feet syndrome causes burning sensations, pain, sensitivity to touch, and excessive sweating in the feet. It can also affect vision. It is linked to several diseases, and diagnosis is best done by a health professional. Treatment varies depending on the cause, and prevention includes wearing natural leather shoes and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Also […]
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare condition where the duodenum is compressed by an artery in the abdomen, causing digestive problems. Symptoms include stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute cases can be treated with medication and rest, while chronic cases require surgery. Misdiagnosis is common, and complications can be life-threatening. Surgery has a high […]
Disembarkation syndrome, also known as Mal de Debarquement syndrome, is a condition where people have difficulty readjusting to walking on land after leaving a ship or airplane. Symptoms can include dizziness, fatigue, and blurred vision, and can range from mild to severe. Treatment may be necessary for severe cases. Disembarkation syndrome is a type of […]
Subclavian steal syndrome occurs when the artery that supplies blood from the heart to the brain becomes blocked, causing a reversal of blood flow. Symptoms include dizziness, vision problems, and numbness in the arms. Surgery is often required to treat the condition. Subclavian steal syndrome is a condition in which the artery that normally pumps […]
Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is when the pituitary gland flattens or narrows, making the sella turcica look empty. It can be caused by anatomical defects, pregnancy, or damage from surgery, head trauma, or radiation therapy. Primary ESS is typically asymptomatic, while secondary ESS may cause symptoms related to sexual organs and require hormone replacement therapy. […]
VATER syndrome is a genetic condition affecting 16 out of 100,000 live births, with at least three of seven possible birth defects. These include spinal, anal, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal, renal and/or radial anomalies, and limb defects. Most defects can be corrected surgically, and affected children often develop normally. VATER syndrome is an acronym that describes a […]
CREST syndrome causes damage to the skin and soft connective tissues, with symptoms including calcinosis, Raynaud’s phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia. Treatment may involve medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery. The causes are not well understood, but environmental factors may play a role. Diagnosis involves diagnostic tests and careful documentation of symptoms. Treatment options include […]
May-Thurner syndrome is caused by the compression of the left common iliac vein by the right common iliac artery, leading to leg pain and swelling. Women aged 20-50 are more likely to develop it. Diagnosis involves a venogram, and treatment includes managing any associated DVT and widening the narrowed vein through angioplasty or other surgical […]
Hallermann Streiff syndrome is a rare genetic condition that causes dwarfism, abnormal skull and tooth development, thin hair, and vision problems. There is no cure, but symptoms can be treated by a team of specialists. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a mutation of genes due to recessive characteristics […]
Aarskog syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects physical development, causing short stature, distinctive facial features, and poor mental development. It is an X-linked recessive chromosomal disorder and is more common in males. No treatment is needed, but potentially harmful flaws may exist, and some parents opt for surgical or orthodontic procedures to correct […]
Chinese restaurant syndrome is a term used to describe the effects of consuming large amounts of the flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG), causing symptoms such as headaches, chest pain, and facial swelling. While many Chinese-American restaurants use MSG, some offer MSG-free cuisine. People sensitive to MSG should also avoid foods naturally high in glutamate, such […]
Branchio oto renal syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting the airways, kidneys, and ears. Treatment is supportive, and surgery may be needed for structural abnormalities. Gene therapy may be a future possibility. Prenatal tests can reveal problems, and genetic counseling is recommended for those concerned about passing on the disorder. Branchio oto renal syndrome is […]
Fryns syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes birth defects, including a hole in the diaphragm that can cause underdeveloped lungs and heart. It is often noticed during fetal ultrasound examinations and can cause facial and limb abnormalities. Treatment options are limited, and regular visits to specialists are necessary. A rare genetic disorder called […]
Klippel-Feil syndrome is a condition where vertebrae in the neck are fused together, causing limited movement and secondary conditions. It can also lead to scoliosis and other abnormalities. Treatment includes physical therapy, surgery, and caution in physical activities. Klippel-Feil syndrome is a condition in which several vertebrae in the neck are fused together. This disorder […]
