International trade differs from domestic trade in terms of regulations, fees, taxes, insurance, and currency exchange. Buyers and sellers must be aware of these differences to successfully participate in global trade. While there are a number of similarities between domestic and international trade, there are also several significant differences. These differences often have to do […]
To become Fair Trade certified, businesses must meet standards set by Fairtrade Labeling Organizations International (FLO). FLO-CERT audits organizations to ensure compliance, and if approved, companies can use the Fair Trade Certified mark. Common products certified include coffee, tea, chocolate, and fruit. To become Fair Trade certified in the United States or Canada, a business […]
Business to business (B2B) commerce refers to transactions between companies, where one company purchases products or services from another. This approach is used in a wide range of industries, including food, automotive repair, and retail. A strong working relationship between buyer and seller is essential for successful B2B transactions. Also known as B2B, business to […]
A trading diary is a notebook shared by two people, often decorated with photos and drawings. Entries are written in a way that presents what the writer wants the reader to see. They can be used for therapy, but honesty is necessary. They are often used to gossip and talk about pop culture. A trading […]
Trade sanctions are measures used by one country against another to achieve economic, political, or military objectives. They can take the form of import tariffs, quotas, or administrative barriers. The WTO has a dispute settlement procedure that allows member countries to apply sanctions against offending parties. However, trade sanctions are difficult to implement and rarely […]
Fair trade products are popular with those concerned about fair compensation and the environment. Advocates cite benefits such as fair compensation, quality, and environmentally friendly processes. Critics argue that quality is no different and the market is small. The decision to purchase fair trade products depends on the product and circumstances. The question of whether […]
To succeed in business dealings with Chinese people, it is important to understand their customs and values. Good business etiquette in China involves offering gifts, accepting business cards, and avoiding physical contact. Dining out is also common, and it’s important to know how to use chopsticks and not bring a spouse unless invited. Understanding the […]
Basic trading involves a long cash position combined with a short position in the futures contract to maximize revenue while keeping expenses low. It is important to match the futures contract with the cash movement and track futures activity to avoid choosing the wrong investment. Basic trading is all about playing the extremes of the […]
Trade allocation involves allocating a forward trade to a third party, commonly used in mortgage-backed securities transactions to avoid delivery of securities and control trading activity. It carries risks but can generate income and reduce risk for home loan originators. A trade allocation is a term used to describe a situation where one of the […]
Trade credit accounts allow customers to receive goods and services now and pay for them later. They can be structured in various ways, including simple accounts with a set payment period, revolving accounts with interest, and business lines of credit. Payment discounts and interest rates may apply. Trade credit accounts are accounts established by vendors […]
Structured trade finance is a common way for commodity exporters to finance their operations, with banks being the primary lenders. There are two main formats: working capital guarantees and accounts receivable, both of which help mitigate financial risks and protect assets. Structured trade finance is the primary means through which many of the world’s commodity […]
International trade models include Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage and David Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage, which has been refined into a neo-Ricardian theory. The Heckscher-Ohlin model emphasizes a country’s resources, while the gravity model considers economic mass and distance between trading partners. Specialization in goods a country is relatively efficient in producing increases […]
Trade finance products help mitigate the risks of international trade. Pre-shipment options include working capital loans, government guarantees, and export credit insurance, while post-shipment options include letters of credit and documentary collections. These products ensure exporters have enough working capital and receive payment quickly. There are many different types of financial products that facilitate international […]
A day trading room is a space where traders engage in short-term trading of stocks and other financial products using advanced technology. Different types of day trading rooms are established to serve the purposes of a specific company or other party, and traders often have access to a range of software and tools. Day trading […]
A next-tomorrow trade is a forex strategy where an investor can make a return without taking delivery of the currency. By closing the current position at the end of the trading day and re-establishing a new position on the following trading day, the need for delivery becomes moot. This allows for speculation based on calculated […]
A trade surplus is when a country has more money flowing in than out due to exports and foreign visitors. It leads to higher employment rates and economic growth, but can also cause inflation. A trade deficit slows growth and increases unemployment. The strategy of importing more during a boom and exporting more during a […]
Trade credit allows sellers to extend credit terms to customers, with benefits for both parties including access to products at reasonable prices and the opportunity to build customer loyalty. For customers, trade credit can be easier to obtain than bank loans or credit cards, but interest rates may be higher. Suppliers can make more money […]
Trade receivables are open accounts extended to customers by suppliers, allowing them to receive goods and services without paying upfront. Different models of open account arrangements are used, including revolving credit and invoicing with specific payment terms. Timely payment of outstanding invoices can help businesses build a favorable credit rating and obtain financial assistance. Trade […]
Export finance and trade are interdependent, as export financing options make international sales transactions possible while reducing risk for both parties. Without such options, small businesses and start-ups would be excluded from international trade. Export financing also acts as a competitive barometer and ensures efficiency in the marketplace. Trade and export finance work hand in […]
Wholesale trade is a step in the process of moving merchandise from manufacturing to the end user. It involves the sale of goods to retailers, who then sell to consumers. Wholesale companies offer a vital service to small retailers who cannot purchase directly from manufacturers. Some industries involve a distributor between the manufacturer and wholesaler. […]
