Urban planners develop plans for new buildings, zoning, environmental rules, and building codes. A PhD in urban planning increases job prospects, and an undergraduate degree in economics, political science, geography, or environmental design can be helpful. After a master’s degree, working in urban planning can build a portfolio for doctoral programs. Applicants need transcripts, GRE […]
Urban planners work for governments to determine where to place roads, residential areas, and community facilities. They specialize in different aspects of city planning, such as transportation or economic development, and can work at the city, state, or national level. Urban planner jobs can be found in towns and cities around the world. Most urban […]
Urban decay is the deterioration of older buildings and areas in cities due to neglect, crime, or lack of economic support. It can spread to other properties, lower property values, and become havens for illegal activities. Efforts can be made to revitalize neighborhoods and limit growth to prevent urban decay. Urban decay refers to the […]
Urban sustainability is the practice of planning for long-term, self-sustaining communities in urban environments. This involves a multidisciplinary approach and monitoring of sustainability goals, including economic, social, and environmental factors. Challenges include existing infrastructure and political barriers, but new communities can serve as models for future sustainable development. Urban sustainability is the practical application of […]
Half of the world’s population now live in cities, projected to increase by 10% by 2060. Hong Kong, Monaco, Nauru, Singapore and Vatican are the most urbanized countries, while Rwanda, Bhutan, Burundi, Nepal and Uganda are the least. Urbanization is expected to occur mostly in developing countries in Asia and Africa. About half of the […]
Urban sprawl is the spread of a city or its suburbs, often involving construction in rural areas or undeveloped land. It is associated with negative consequences such as increased air pollution and obesity, but some see it as a positive sign of economic growth. Suburban development, disposable zoning, and low-density land use are key features. […]
Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) teams, founded by FEMA in 1989, aid in the recovery of victims from disasters worldwide. Each team consists of specialists in four areas: searching for victims, rescuing them, ensuring technical safety, and providing medical attention. They also train smaller emergency response teams. Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) is a task […]
Urban legends are stories that are believed to be true, but often become distorted or exaggerated over time. They cover a range of topics, including supernatural events, murder, and cautionary tales. Coca Cola® has its own set of urban legends, known as Cokelore. In recent years, many urban legends have emerged related to e-mail and […]
Urban foraging involves gathering useful items from the urban environment, such as edible herbs and discarded furniture. It is popular among low-income individuals, those living a low-impact lifestyle, and urban youth. Euphemisms include garbage collection and dumpster diving. Foragers claim it is environmentally friendly and low-cost, but some cities view it as dangerous or theft. […]
To become a town planner, finish high school and get a college education, specializing in urban design or planning. Gain experience through internships and volunteer opportunities, and search for job vacancies on government websites and trade publications. A town planner is an administrator in a town responsible for determining the best use of land and […]
Urban sociology studies life in metropolitan areas, including the effects of city life, policies, infrastructure, and commerce. Its goal is to develop policies, programs, and services to meet the needs of urban societies. Urban sociology provides insight into solving future problems, and findings illustrate cause-and-effect on society. Graduate programs in urban sociology focus on community […]
Urban planners design and implement infrastructure for communities, including roads, transportation, and public spaces. Most have a master’s degree, and certification from the American Institute of Certified Planners can increase their salary. Local government entities employ most urban planners, with larger populations correlating to higher salaries. Private companies offer higher salaries but fewer positions. Urban […]
Urban poetry expresses feelings and experiences related to life in urban communities, often focusing on poverty, social injustice, stress, struggles, and survival. It can vary in length, meter, and pace, and is not always set to music. Urban poetry has existed for centuries and is popular in India. It often condemns social injustice and tells […]
Urban fiction, also known as urban lit, gangsta lit, street lit, or hip hop lit, is a genre of American literature set in metropolitan areas and characterized by recurring themes, racial leanings, and cultural similarities. It typically features African-American characters in dark plots involving urban violence, poverty, and other aspects of inner-city life. The genre […]
A city official manages administrative functions, including supervising tax operations and preparing agendas for city council meetings. They are responsible for managing their support team and ensuring public bidding processes are administered correctly. Qualifications include a diploma in business administration and organizational skills. A city official is responsible for the administrative functions of the city. […]
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