Pregnant women are at risk of contracting infectious diseases, including swine flu. Experts recommend getting the swine flu vaccination during pregnancy, as it can reduce the severity of the disease. The vaccine is safe, but women with chicken egg allergies should be cautious. Getting the flu shot during pregnancy can also provide extra protection for […]
Polio immunization is a vaccine that protects against poliomyelitis. It is given in a series of four shots, starting at two months of age. Adults who missed doses as youths should complete the series. Pregnant women should delay vaccination if possible. Side effects are usually mild. Allergic reactions are rare but can be serious. Those […]
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection of the central nervous system found in warm, forested regions of Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Asia. Those with long-term travel or work plans to these areas should consider getting vaccinated and practicing tick bite prevention strategies. Symptoms can include fever, body aches, and malaise, progressing […]
An attenuated vaccine uses live pathogenic material to induce immunity, but the strength of the pathogen is weakened during manufacturing. They can sometimes cause illness, but are more effective and less expensive to produce than killed vaccines. Common side effects include fever and fatigue. An attenuated vaccine is a vaccine that uses live pathogenic material […]
The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective, with mild and non-threatening side effects. The most common side effects are pain at the injection site and a slight fever. Rare but potentially serious side effects include allergic reactions, cardiovascular and nervous system issues, and autoimmune diseases. All medicines and vaccines cause side effects, although in […]
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, which were once prevalent childhood diseases. The vaccine is typically given to children after one year of age and again between ages four and six. The measles vaccine was developed in 1964, and the mumps and rubella vaccines followed in 1967 and 1969, respectively. The MMR […]
The development of a hepatitis C vaccine has been challenging due to the virus’s many genotypes, frequent mutations, and lack of a suitable host for study. Hepatitis C can cause chronic liver disease and affects up to 170 million people worldwide. Several potential vaccines are in clinical trials. Researchers have not yet been able to […]
Yellow fever is a contagious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Vaccination is the most effective method of prevention, but precautions such as protective clothing and boosting the immune system can also help. Alternative immunization methods are not available. Yellow fever is a contagious disease caused by the yellow fever virus, transmitted through the bite of a […]
Yellow fever vaccine can cause minor discomfort such as soreness, swelling, and fever, but severe symptoms such as breathing difficulty, seizures, and irregular heartbeat require immediate medical attention. People with allergies to chicken, egg, or gelatin are at risk of serious side effects. Pregnant women, those with weak immune systems, and babies younger than nine […]
Measles vaccination protects against the disease and other childhood diseases, with only mild symptoms appearing in a small percentage of vaccinated individuals. Vaccination also protects against mumps, rubella, and chickenpox. There is no evidence that vaccines cause autism. A measles vaccination has many pros and few cons. The main benefit is that a measles vaccination […]
Live vaccines involve injecting living parts or all germ cells into a person/animal body to build immunity. Attenuation is a process by which the germs or infectious parts of the virus or bacterium are reduced. Live vaccines carry the potential for causing infections even among perfectly healthy people. Many types of vaccinations involve injecting dead […]
Malaria is a deadly disease caused by parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. Malaria prophylaxis can reduce the risk of infection, but there is no vaccine yet. Antimalarial drugs are recommended for travelers, but they have drawbacks. A promising vaccine has been tested on African children. Fake pills are a danger. The parasites cause malaria in various […]
Measles vaccinations are safe and recommended for most people, with common side effects including mild rashes and fevers. Less common but more serious side effects include allergic reactions and low platelet counts. Pregnant women, children under one, and those with severe immune deficiency should not receive the vaccine. The vaccine works by building up immunity […]
Vaccine-related sarcoma is a malignant cancer that can occur in cats, dogs, and ferrets after receiving certain vaccines. The rabies and feline leukemia virus vaccines are the most closely associated with this condition. If suspected, a biopsy and lumpectomy are performed, followed by chemotherapy and radiation. While the risk is real, it is important to […]
Rubella vaccination is considered safe by the medical community, with the benefits outweighing the risks for those who meet the criteria. Concerns about the safety of MMR vaccination have been discredited, and thimerosal is no longer used in most countries. Pregnant women and those with certain conditions should not receive the vaccine. The most common […]
The flu shot reduces the chances of getting sick and the possibility of an epidemic. However, some people may experience side effects, and not everyone can receive the vaccine, particularly those with allergies or Guillain-Barre syndrome. The flu vaccination is a relatively new form of viral protection that still remains a mystery to many. Many […]
Hib immunization protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria by prompting the immune system to create antibodies. It is recommended for children under five and those with weakened immune systems. Side effects are usually mild, but serious reactions can occur. A Hib immunization is an injection that helps protect against infection with Haemophilus influenzae type […]
The chickenpox vaccine contains a weakened form of the virus and is effective in preventing chickenpox, which can cause complications in adults. The vaccine can also prevent shingles, but a separate vaccine is recommended for adults over 60. The vaccine is not recommended for those with certain allergies or medical conditions. The chickenpox vaccine or […]
Vaccine exemption is a legal form for religious, philosophical, or medical reasons. It allows people who can’t get vaccines to participate in schools and workplaces. The waiver is kept on file and can be obtained from schools, doctors, or online. Confidentiality is maintained unless there is a public health concern. Vaccine exemption is a legal […]
Subunit vaccines contain isolated proteins from a virus, without viral nucleic acid, making them safe for use in people with compromised immune systems. They teach the immune system to recognize antigens, preventing viral replication and disease. Recombinant subunit vaccines can prevent protein denaturation, and they offer opportunities for vaccination against multiple virus strains. A subunit […]
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