Bunions on the big toe can be hereditary or caused by ill-fitting shoes. Nonsurgical treatments include looser shoes and silicone spacers, while surgery options depend on the degree of deformity and can include chevron osteotomy or Myerson/Ludloff procedure. Arthritis may require joint fusion or removal. A bunion is a bunion that occurs on the big […]
Metatarsal valgus is a condition where the foot bones are displaced or rotated outward, causing pain and balance issues. Treatment depends on severity, with passive stretching and orthotics for mild cases and casting or surgery for severe cases. It can also cause hallux valgus, where the big toe moves into the second toe. The metatarsals […]
The valgus stress test measures ligament integrity in the knees and elbows and is performed in two ways. It is related to the varus stress test and can indicate damage to lateral ligaments. Other tests include the Tinel’s sign test to determine nerve damage. The injury is the main reason a doctor may need to […]
Cubitus valgus is an elbow deformity where the elbow is angled away from the body. It can be caused by a fracture or congenital conditions, but usually doesn’t affect arm function. Surgery and physical therapy can correct severe cases. Cubit valgus is an elbow deformity in which the elbow is angled away from the body. […]
Valgus and varus are opposite terms related to inward and outward flexion of bones and joints. These deformities can cause complications and increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Valgus causes pressure on the outside of the knee, while varus shifts the bearing axis inward, destabilizing leg and joint movements. Both can cause permanent damage if not […]
Valgus deformity is when a joint or bone segment angles outward, often found in hips, knees, and feet. It is often confused with varus deformity, which angles inward. Specific terms should be used depending on the direction of the distal segment. Different types of valgus deformity occur in various joints and bones, causing pain and […]
