What’s kinematic viscosity?

Kinematic viscosity measures how easily a substance flows and is related to its thickness. It is obtained by dividing absolute viscosity by density. Absolute viscosity measures a substance’s resistance to flow and is determined experimentally. Density measures mass per volume. Both types of viscosity change with temperature. Kinematic viscosity is a property of liquids and […]

Viscosity index: what is it?

Viscosity index (VI) measures an oil’s resistance to flow at different temperatures. The higher the VI, the better the oil lubricates an engine. VI is based on viscosity measurements at 100°F and 210°F. Modern synthetic oils can score over 400, but high VI oils may contain additives that burn under pressure. VI should not be […]

What’s Viscosity?

Viscosity is the resistance to flow of a fluid, affected by factors such as molecule size and shape, interactions, and temperature. It can be measured with viscometers and is important in industries such as oil transportation and engine lubrication. Viscosity also plays a role in volcanism, with thicker magma leading to more explosive eruptions. Viscosity […]

How to detect liquid viscosity?

Viscosity is the measure of a liquid’s resistance to flow and can be measured using a viscometer. Falling sphere and Ostwald viscometers are simple options, while more precise measurements can be obtained using electronic devices. Gravity-based devices, such as the Zahn and Ford cups, can also be used to measure kinematic viscosity. In many scientific […]

Factors affecting hydraulic oil viscosity?

The viscosity of hydraulic oil is important for machinery performance and is affected by temperature and composition. The viscosity index helps identify the right oil for the engine and prevents wear and tear. The viscosity of hydraulic oil is an important factor in determining the suitability of a particular oil for use in certain types […]

Dyn. vs. kin. viscosity: what’s the diff?

Viscosity is a physical property that affects liquid behavior. Dynamic viscosity measures a fluid’s resistance to flow, while kinematic viscosity measures resistance to flow in the presence of gravity. These measures are expressed in different units and are important for real-world applications such as paint formulation and lubrication. Products subject to varying physical conditions must […]

What’s absolute viscosity?

Absolute viscosity measures a fluid’s resistance to flow under external force. It is used for research, quality control, and analyzing lubricants. Non-Newtonian fluids have varying viscosity. Absolute viscosity of oil is important for testing and predicting behavior. A standard based on water at 20°F is used to calibrate viscometers. Specialized instruments are used for accurate […]

What’s dynamic viscosity?

Viscosity is the resistance to flow of a fluid and varies greatly between fluids due to the ease of molecule sliding. It is measured by dividing shear stress by velocity gradient. Kinematic viscosity is the dynamic viscosity divided by fluid density. Newtonian fluids maintain a constant dynamic viscosity, while non-Newtonian fluids like ketchup have high […]

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