Trench warfare is a slow attrition war where both sides occupy trenches for defense. It was caused by advances in ballistics and supply tactics. Soldiers in the trenches suffered awful conditions and psychological problems. Military actions included gas, artillery, snipers, and small commando teams. The war resulted in a stalemate. The brutality of trench warfare […]
Acoustic warfare is the use of underwater acoustic energy to identify and intercept targets and protect friendly vessels. Technicians use acoustic information to collect data and can also use active emission of acoustic energy to jam enemy electronic systems. The concept began in World War II, and those specializing in acoustic warfare receive unique training. […]
Electronic warfare officers require technical skills and a security clearance. They handle signals intelligence work and need an understanding of RADAR systems, countermeasures, and communication technologies. Specialized skills can be acquired through civilian careers, college education, or military training programs. Membership in a nation’s uniformed military is usually required, but civilian contractors may also provide […]
Cyber warfare involves using the internet to wage war, with real effects in the physical world. It is an issue of major concern among nations, with every national military having a branch dedicated to conducting and defending against it. The three main sectors targeted are financial, infrastructure, and government. Military systems are also susceptible to […]
Chemical warfare involves using chemicals to harm or kill enemy troops and clear hiding places. It has been used for 2,000 years, with the largest use during WWI. The Geneva Protocol of 1929 banned their use and has been agreed to by 137 countries. Chemical agents are divided into four classes, including nerve agents, blistering […]
Psychological warfare is a set of techniques used to alter an enemy’s opinions or state of mind, commonly used in warfare to deter, scare, or convert enemies. It can be strategic or tactical and uses various methods such as “shock and awe” warfare, propaganda, and distribution of pamphlets. Truthful propaganda tends to be more effective […]
Biological warfare, or germ warfare, is the use of harmful microorganisms by military or terrorist factions against civilians, opposing militaries, crops, or animals. It was banned by an international treaty in 1975, but defense against bioterrorism is still a concern. Anthrax is a common biological weapon due to its ability to spread quickly over a […]
During WWII, over 70 million people died, with more than half being civilians. In 1940, Japanese planes dropped fleas carrying bubonic plague over Ningbo, China, killing at least 109 citizens due to the work of Unit 731. Biological warfare dates back to antiquity, including the use of dead animals to contaminate water supplies and the […]
Class warfare is the conflict between different classes in society, often based on capitalist principles. Marxists differentiate the working class and the upper class, but there are many other classes. The struggle is caused by the exploitation of workers by the bourgeoisie, leading to discontent and possible riots. The upper class has more power, making […]
Unconventional warfare aims to destabilize the enemy through creative and stealthy tactics. It lacks clear objectives and soldiers often work independently, targeting anyone to bring down the enemy from within. Intimidation and coercion are common, leading to rogue operators. Elite forces worldwide are trained in this type of warfare due to the need for asymmetrical […]
An electronic warfare officer (EWO) has various roles depending on the military branch and country of service. They work with measures and countermeasures used in weapons and support systems, including radar, radio, laser, electro-optical, and ultraviolet technology. The US Army has an entire electronic warfare (EW) division, while the US Navy calls the position a […]
