“Redux” comes from the Latin verb “reducere” and means to bring back. It is mostly used as an adjective to describe something that has been revived, restored, or improved. It can be used in music, art, and technology. The word has a sarcastic use implying no improvement over the original. It is commonly used in […]
Line breaks in poetry have evolved from conforming to specific meters and structures to being used for artistic effects. The use of line breaks has contributed to the fragmentation and abstraction of modern poetry, and is important for displaying poetry on digital devices. A line break in poetry occurs when the writer finishes a specific […]
Rules of inference are used in logic and philosophy to determine the truth of an argument in a given context. They are used in many fields of thought, including symbolic logic and calculus. Nine basic rules guide the correction of statements in natural inference, including modus ponens and modus tollens. Inference rules are useful in […]
Activism involves supporting or opposing a cause through various means, from writing letters to illegal activities. It has been practiced for centuries and can involve grassroots participation or more active organizing. Activists can support a variety of causes, and college campuses and communities often have resources for finding activist organizations. An activist is someone who […]
Psychological terrorism targets people’s mental well-being and can take various forms, from psychological warfare to fear-focused news broadcasting. It can leave lasting psychological trauma and is a form of terrorism that can be intentional or a side effect of other actions. Psychological terrorism is typically a form of terrorism that primarily targets people’s psychological well-being […]
A penologist studies prisons and inmates to assess the system’s effects on rehabilitation and behavior patterns. They evaluate programs and follow released prisoners to determine success rates. A successful penologist has excellent communication skills and a degree in administration of justice, psychology, or criminal justice. A penologist studies prisons, jails, or other communities of incarceration. […]
The Community and Public Sector Union is a major Australian trade union with over 160,000 members in various occupations. It grew through mergers and campaigning, and offers benefits such as discounts and insurance programs. Membership is limited to those with collective bargaining agreements. The union includes some private sector employees due to logistical quirks and […]
Satire uses humor to criticize and draw attention to flaws in society, while irony focuses on the discrepancies between what is said or seen and what is meant. Satire is a genre, while irony is a technique found in various forms of art. Satire often uses irony, but also employs other techniques such as ridicule. […]
Educational research studies learning patterns in schools and educational programs. Data is collected through tests and documentation, and can also involve social science methodologies. The aim is to understand how educational practices affect students and improve education. Standardized tests are commonly used, but criticized for not assessing all factors affecting a student’s education. Researchers also […]
Credit deterioration occurs when an individual or business’s credit rating decreases due to late payments, loss of income, or other circumstances. Repairing the damage involves paying obligations on time and improving debt-to-income ratios. Credit deterioration is any type of activity that leads to the reduction of the credit rating enjoyed by an individual or a […]
Gonzo journalism allows reporters to actively participate in events and circumstances they report on, producing highly subjective pieces of journalism. Critics view it as sanctioned hedonism, but gonzo journalists possess unique personalities and a go-for-broke approach. Hunter S. Thompson is a famous example. The traditional role of a reporter has often been that of an […]
A Starker Exchange, or 1031 tax-deferred exchange, allows real estate investors to defer capital gains taxes by selling property and using the proceeds to buy another property. The rules state that both properties must be investment property used for business or investment purposes, similar or in-kind, and an actual exchange must occur within 180 days. […]
Loss prevention and security are closely linked in reducing loss of profit due to theft, whether by employees or outside sources. Anti-theft measures, such as cameras and electronic tags, are commonly used, along with reducing opportunities for internal theft. Loss prevention and security are often closely connected as augmented security measures and protocols are often […]
The term “silver bullet” refers to a simple solution to a problem, originating from the belief that werewolves could be killed with a silver bullet. It is often used to describe technological developments or cures for global issues, but is also used negatively to dismiss solutions as unachievable. However, complex problems rarely have straightforward solutions, […]
Dap greetings are a series of gestures exchanged between individuals to indicate agreement, celebration, or friendship. They originated in the black community and have spread to other racial groups, with many subcultures developing their own specific dap greetings. The gestures are performed in a specific order and can indicate solidarity, belonging, and social status. The […]
Real estate paralegals assist attorneys in real estate law by preparing legal documents, researching laws, and assisting in legal proceedings. They usually hold an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and work under the supervision of a licensed attorney. They cannot provide legal advice or represent clients in court, but their work is charged at a lower […]
Roundhand is a handwriting style originating in Italy, popularized in 17th century England. It is characterized by sweeping curves and slight contrast between thick and thin lines. It was used for official documents and continues to be used for certificates. It is easier for right-handed writers and requires careful strokes. Roundhand is a type of […]
Bopomofo, also known as Zhùyi-n fúhào, is a phonetic, alphabetic way of simplifying the Chinese language. It includes 37 symbols derived from traditional Chinese characters and is commonly used in Chinese dictionaries and technology, such as mobile phones. Its history includes name changes and definitions, but it remains an important tool for learning Chinese pronunciation. […]
Surrogacy involves a woman carrying a fetus for someone else, with various forms available. Traditional surrogacy involves artificial insemination, while gestational surrogacy involves the couple donating both eggs and sperm. Legal and ethical issues exist, including payment to surrogates and disputes over custody. Surrogates are expected to follow certain behaviors during pregnancy, and the relationship […]
Stendhal syndrome is a psychosomatic illness that causes physical symptoms in response to overwhelming amounts of art, particularly in Florence, Italy. Symptoms include anxiety, heart palpitations, dizziness, and fainting. Experts advise tourists to balance their time between art and other activities to avoid developing the syndrome. Similar syndromes occur in Paris and Jerusalem. Stendhal syndrome […]