The assistant restaurant manager works under the guidance of the manager and may hire, train, and supervise employees, manage finances, inspect the restaurant, and handle customer complaints to ensure customer satisfaction. The assistant restaurant manager performs a job quite similar to the manager but does so under the guidance and direction of the manager. This […]
Downgrading is a reduction in loan interest rates, offset by a payment called discount points. These points reduce the interest rate by a percentage of the loan amount, but most rebates are temporary. Rebates are beneficial for both borrowers and lenders and are often used for home loans. Downgrading refers to a reduction in the […]
“Bread and circus” refers to cheap entertainment used to distract people from problems. It was first mentioned by Roman poet Juvenal, who criticized the Roman Empire’s handouts of grain and lavish entertainment. The term implies people are easily distracted and critical of government mismanagement. It can be used as a yardstick for a healthy government. […]
Philosophical theology applies philosophy to theological concepts, bridging the gap between philosophy of religion and systematic theology. It seeks to use logical or empirical means to prove or disprove the feasibility of doctrines such as trinitarianism. Critics argue that it does not address the practicalities of religion and does a disservice to the intrinsic mystery […]
Forward interest rates are used to hedge against potential changes in interest rates on financial instruments such as loans, bonds, and options. The calculation includes a liquidity premium, short-term real yield, and expected inflation. Graphing forward interest rates produces a forward curve, which is used to evaluate the time value of money. Historical data shows […]
Cardiac hypertrophy is the enlargement of the heart muscle, often caused by high blood pressure. It can be dangerous and lead to heart function-related deaths. However, mild hypertrophy in pregnant women and athletes is usually not harmful. Symptoms include shortness of breath, decreased ability to exercise, dizziness or fainting, and heart palpitations. Cardiac hypertrophy refers […]
Financial coaches help clients achieve financial goals, but may lack formal financial education. Fees vary and may be charged per session or month. There is little scientific evidence on the effectiveness of financial coaching. Financial advisors set goals and offer encouragement, but may not have the same educational background as financial advisors. The cost of […]
Monitoring the money stock is important for economic policy makers and financiers to predict changes in the economy. Monetary aggregates, such as M1 and M2, measure the money stock, with M2 being the broadest. Changes in the money supply can affect inflation and price levels, as seen in Germany after World War II. The money […]
Dialectology studies language variations, including pronunciation, word choice, and spelling. It defines dialect as mutually intelligible and considers political and social factors. It can reveal historical and societal changes and is useful in teaching. Dialectology is a study of language that focuses on understanding dialects. It is part of a larger group of studies called […]
Case-based reasoning is a problem-solving method that involves using past experiences to develop solutions for new problems. It is based on analogy and is relevant to human decision making and computer reasoning technology. The four stages of case-based reasoning involve recalling past problems, adapting solutions, testing the new solution, and committing it to memory. This […]
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) are different diseases that primarily affect the legs, but share some symptoms. PAD is caused by fatty deposits narrowing the arteries, while RLS may be linked to heredity and often has an unknown cause. Both can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications. Peripheral artery disease […]
A nurse reviewer assesses medical records and treatments to determine if they are covered by insurance, or works on quality control issues in hospitals. Both roles require nursing training and experience, and may involve travel. Patients can appeal denials if they feel treatment was appropriate. A reviewer nurse is a nurse who reviews medical records […]
Corporate synergy is achieved through intercompany mergers or acquisitions, resulting in increased efficiency and cost reduction. However, the newly formed company may lose market value if investors perceive weakness. Synergy can be achieved through a smaller workforce, resource consolidation, and complementary products or services. Brand expansion is a beneficial aspect of corporate synergy. Corporate synergy […]
Content determination is the process of deciding what information to include or exclude in a document. It involves considering the intended audience, style, and format. Humans typically perform this task, but computers can use techniques such as the outline, statistical, and explicit reasoning methods. The ultimate goal is to develop a computer capable of understanding […]
The Commodities Exchange Act, passed in 1936, established regulations for futures and commodities trading in the US. It stabilized investment after the 1929 stock market crash, reduced illegal trading, and created a federal infrastructure for administration. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and National Futures Association were created to enforce the act. The Commodities Exchange Act […]
The pylorus connects the stomach to the small intestine and consists of the pyloric antrum and pyloric canal. Its main function is to prevent food from returning to the stomach and limit undigested food in the intestinal tract. Pyloric stenosis can occur in infants or adults and is caused by a narrowing in the opening […]
Qualitative data statistics are used by researchers to make inferences about a larger population. The data types include nominal, ordinal, range, and ratio variables, and can be manipulated to support or not support a hypothesis. Independent and dependent variables are identified, and nominal, ordinal, range, and ratio variables are explained. Qualitative data statistics is one […]
The term “in the know” suggests access to secretive information, often government or corporate. It can also refer to exclusive knowledge in a certain area of expertise. Skepticism is common due to fraudulent use, but some journalists protect sources to maintain their status. If someone claims to be “in the know,” that person generally suggests […]
The Diamond Sutra is an ancient Chinese scroll containing Buddhist teachings and is the oldest surviving dated and printed book. It measures over 868 feet and is on display at the British Museum. The text explains the nature of reality and perception, mental attachment, compassion, and the path to enlightenment. The scroll was hidden for […]
A medium contract is a type of marine insurance that requires the shipper to pay a premium based on the value of the shipment. It provides general average coverage, which protects the shipper in case of loss or damage during transport. The insurance company covers claims up to a maximum amount, including situations where a […]
