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What’s an allantois?

[ad_1] The allantois is a membrane that helps remove waste and exchange gases in the embryonic stage of mammals, reptiles, and birds. It also helps deliver oxygen in birds and reptiles and develops into the umbilical cord in mammals. The allantois is one of three embryonic membranes that make up amniotes, including dinosaurs. Problems with […]

What’s the SNAP program?

[ad_1] SNAP is a US Department of Agriculture program that replaced the Food Stamp Program in 2008. It uses income and family size to determine eligibility and provides a debit card for purchasing food. The program aims to reduce food insecurity and provides education on healthy food choices. However, many recipients still rely on other […]

What’s a family doctor?

[ad_1] The term “family doctors” is evolving and can refer to general practitioners, DOs, or those who have completed additional training. They provide routine care and preventative care for patients of all ages, but may refer to specialists for complex cases. There is a shortage of family doctors in the US due to low pay […]

What’s a Tempeh Appetizer?

[ad_1] Tempeh starter is inoculated with spores to make tempeh from soybeans. Rhizopus oligosporus and Rhizopus oryzae are used, and the starter can be introduced through a previous batch or powdered starter. Careful temperature and moisture control is required for successful fermentation. Tempeh starter is an ingredient that has been inoculated with specific spores, so […]

What’s the Postage Stamp Act?

[ad_1] The Stamp Act of 1765 required the use of stamped paper on legal documents, newspapers, and playing cards to indicate payment of a tax. American colonists protested “no taxation without representation” and the act sowed the seeds of discontent that led to the American Revolution. The act was repealed after colonial resistance. The Stamp […]

Cotton and slavery: what’s the link?

[ad_1] Cotton production in the US relied on cheap labor, leading to the purchase of African slaves for use on plantations. Slavery persisted in the South longer than the North, and was a major difference in the Civil War. Native Americans and European indentured servants were initially used, but African slaves became the cheaper option. […]

What’s hand, foot, mouth disease?

[ad_1] Foot and mouth disease, caused by enteroviruses, is the most common cause of mouth ulcers in children. It is characterized by fever, sore throat, mouth and throat sores, and a rash on the palms and soles. It is highly contagious and spread through person-to-person contact, respiratory secretions, feces, and ruptured bladders. Antibiotics are ineffective, […]

What’s chondromalacia?

[ad_1] Chondromalacia patella, or runner’s knee, is caused by damage to the cartilage under the kneecap. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and a grinding sound when extending the knee. Treatment includes rest, avoiding strenuous activities, and muscle-strengthening exercises. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases. Chondromalacia patella, also known as runner’s knee, is a condition resulting […]

What’s the Reformation?

[ad_1] The Reformation divided Western Christianity in the 16th century, with Protestants rising up in opposition to the Roman Church. Martin Luther’s 95 Theses sparked change, driven by disagreements about the nature of Christianity and the role of the church. The Counter-Reformation followed, resulting in decades of war and religious strife. Today, many branches of […]

What’s the Great Schism?

[ad_1] The Great Schism refers to the split between the Roman and Orthodox Christian churches in 1054, caused by doctrinal controversies, linguistic differences, and clashes over papal authority and religious issues. Attempts at reconciliation have been made, but the fundamental gap between the faiths remains. Several events in history have been referred to as the […]

What’s the Great Schism?

[ad_1] The Great Schism refers to the split between the Roman and Orthodox Christian churches in 1054, caused by doctrinal controversies, linguistic differences, and papal authority. Attempts at reconciliation have been made, but the fundamental gap remains. Several events in history have been referred to as the “Great Schism,” but most people use the term […]

What’s a Twinkie Defense?

[ad_1] The Twinkie Defense is a legal argument that a defendant’s impaired capacity was due to a biological factor at the time of the crime. It originated in the 1979 murder trial of Dan White, but Twinkies were never specifically mentioned. The defense used junk food consumption to illustrate White’s sinking into depression. The term […]

What’s eye melanoma?

[ad_1] Ocular melanoma is a rare and potentially fatal eye cancer that can cause vision loss and other complications. It is related to skin melanoma and can occur in different parts of the eye. Treatment options include observation, laser therapy, and surgery. Prevention measures include minimizing exposure to sunlight and regular eye exams. Ocular melanoma […]