Reservoir engineering evaluates hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs to estimate their size and production capacity. Technologies used include seismic assessments, tracer materials, and simulations. A bachelor’s degree in related subjects and industry experience are required. Work environments vary, and engineers may need to do fieldwork, lab work, and administrative tasks.
Reservoir engineering is the evaluation of hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs to estimate their size and production capacity. This information can determine how a repository is used and also appears in reports issued by energy companies to provide insight into their activities. Bachelor’s degrees in geology, geophysics, petroleum engineering, or related subjects are usually required to work in this field, along with industry experience. Advanced university education may be required to work as a team leader or supervisor.
A number of technologies can be used to gather information about a geothermal energy reservoir or underground hydrocarbon deposits. The goal of reservoir engineering is to find out how much is there, determine the approximate shape and size of the reservoir, and figure out where to locate producing wells. Testing may include seismic assessments, injection of tracer materials, and other surveying techniques. Engineers gather data to profile a repository, determining whether it’s worth using, and providing insight into what to expect from production.
As deposits are developed, a tank engineer can compare expected and actual production. If there is a material difference, there may be a problem with the original calculations, extraction method or site management. Tank engineering specialists can look at the data to determine the cause of the error and develop some proposals to fix it. For example, production wells may not be placed in the optimal position to extract resources efficiently.
Simulations can also be a key component of reservoir engineering. Computer software can simulate the shape and structure of the deposits to create a virtual reconstruction of a site under investigation or use. Using this information, engineers can explore various scenarios to determine the best way to extract resources with minimal waste and high productivity. They must consider the cost of surveying, developing and maintaining a site, as opposed to what it can yield in the long run.
Work environments in reservoir engineering can be very variable. An engineer may need to do fieldwork, scout potential sites, collect data, and meet with staff. Some time may be needed in the lab to test samples and run simulations, and in the office, a tank engineer can prepare reports, conduct meetings, and perform other administrative tasks. Energy jobs can come with perks like paid holidays and health care, especially for large companies, and if the company requires someone to move, they can pay for relocation costs to help people get around efficiently.
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