Tech analysis tools: what are they?

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Technical analysis tools use market data to track stock price movements and predict future changes based on past performance. This differs from fundamental analysis, which considers broader economic factors. Candlestick signals and Fibonacci retracement charts are among the many tools used to analyze stocks.

Stock technical analysis tools focus on data collected about stock price fluctuations and the volume of shares traded during specific periods of time. Market data is compiled into charts and graphs that track the movement of a stock. These swings incorporate tools for technical analysis such as candlestick signals, Fibonacci retracements, moving averages, and pivot points to determine when a stock is going to change the direction of the price, as well as predict how much higher or lower it will move depending on the price. past. performance.

Technical security analysis is a form of quantitative stock market analysis that is based entirely on mathematical models and past data that has been collected about a stock or the sector of the market in which it is traded. This is significantly different from fundamental analysis, which attempts to gauge the true value of a company and its products based on its competition and broad economic factors, such as national economies and industry conditions. Tools for technical analysis, therefore, can be very accurate in plotting a range of changes that the stock can go through based on decades of historical data and the supply versus demand forces that affect the stock. While a technical stock trader can use some principles of behavioral economics to understand the general emotional factors in a market that can drive or slow a stock, the overall goal when using technical analysis tools is to look for mathematically predictable patterns in stocks. market trends that drive a stock price. A technical analyst, therefore, is looking at the effects of market trends on stock charts, while a fundamental analyst is more concerned with the causes of such trends.

Candlestick signals date back to the 18th century and to Homma Munehisa, who is credited with inventing the concept of technical analysis. Munehisa was a Japanese rice trader who created a combined line and bar chart to track the general movement of a commodity’s price in the market with a line, while simultaneously tracking its open and close prices with bars, making the chart looks like a series of candles. figures that progress on a page. As the share price moves beyond the normal open and close prices, they are known as “candlestick shadows,” which are lighter colors on the chart to emphasize the main range of movement. The complexity of the chart gives it the ability to convey information about immediate or short-term trading conditions and long-term price fluctuations quickly, and has made it one of the most important tools for technical analysis of stocks.

Fibonacci retracement charts calculate when a stock’s price rises or falls below the price stop setting for its normal movement, known as “support” when it rises above predicted values ​​and “resistance” when it falls below forecast values. below them. The chart is one of the important tools for technical analysis because it can tell a trader what is the sweet spot to place a trade based on moving values. The calculations in the table are based on Fibonacci numbers, which are a sequence of integers discovered by Leonardo Fibonacci, a 12th-century Italian mathematician. Fibonacci number sets have many uses in modern computing and in biological and economic calculations, as they represent a predictable branching nature that appears to be common in living and technological systems.

Many other indicators exist as tools for technical analysis, all of which can be charted in some way to predict price and volume movement, from Bollinger Bands that show price volatility to the Williams %R Oscillator for volume, which shows whether a stock is currently being oversold or overbought. Each method focuses on a unique way of viewing price and volume changes. A Price Activity (PAC) chart, for example, directly compares volume levels to prices as the share price changes, while a Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD) chart focuses on the oscillating nature of prices on the moving average by subtracting the longer moving average from the shorter moving average regardless of volume.

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