Termite exterminators use various tools and techniques to identify and remove termite populations from structures. They may use chemicals or fumigation, and can also educate property owners on preventing future infestations. Some use environmentally friendly methods and require a high school diploma and apprenticeship, as well as passing licensing exams.
A termite exterminator is a pest control worker who specializes in identifying and removing termite populations from homes, buildings and other structures. A professional can use many different tools and techniques to locate termite beds and destroy live insects. He or she may treat a small area with chemicals or fumigate an entire building, depending on the severity of an infestation. Many termite exterminators educate home and business owners on how they can prevent termites from damaging their property in the future.
Many species of termites travel in large colonies, looking for wood, plants and other sources of cellulose. It is common for termite colonies to nest in or around older wooden structures such as homes, barns and buildings. A termite exterminator can inspect a site to determine the presence of termite populations, assess the damage that has been done to the structure, and determine the most effective means of getting rid of the insects.
A professional can apply small amounts of insecticide directly to nests, colonies, and patches that are highly susceptible to termite infestations. An expert can take preventative measures by spraying nearby trees, patches of weathered wood on or near a structure’s foundation, and other areas where termites are likely to migrate.
When colonies cannot be identified, a termite exterminator may decide to fumigate an entire structure. Fumigation involves sealing off a structure and pumping out large amounts of lethal gases. About 30 hours after fumigation, the exterminator usually performs a walkthrough to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and to determine if a property is safe for re-entry by humans and pets.
Some exterminators specialize in environmentally friendly techniques for ridding structures of infestations and preventing termites from returning. Experts can set up feeding stations covered with non-toxic substances that repel termites. The insects are deterred and often make the decision to look elsewhere for food and shelter. Professionals may also suggest that foundations be reinforced with metal or concrete to prevent termite invasions.
Requirements to become a termite exterminator vary between different countries and states, although most locations require a hopeful worker to possess a high school diploma and complete an apprenticeship to learn the trade. The apprenticeship can take up to two years to complete and involves classroom study as well as practical work. A new exterminator is usually required to pass licensing tests administered by their state or country before working with insecticides and other chemicals. Licensing exams test an individual’s knowledge of environmental laws, safety measures, and various pest control techniques.
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