Textile technologists design and refine fabrics for various applications, including fashion, firefighting, and electronics. They work with fibers, dyes, and textures to create new textiles and improve existing designs. A college degree in textile technology or a related field is usually required, and on-the-job training is also available.
A textile technologist designs and refines fabrics from yarn to canvas. While fabrics are often associated with fashion, a textile technologist may also work on fiber and fabric development for activities such as firefighting, electronic textile development, and upholstery. Careers in this field usually require a college degree in textile technology or a related field, and in some cases an advanced degree can be helpful. For applications such as fabrics used in scientific research, for example, a highly trained and experienced textile technician may be preferred.
One aspect of this work involves working with fibers, both natural and man-made. Textile technologists can participate in the development of new fibers and can work on processing techniques to improve the handling of natural fibers. This can include methods to make the fibers stronger, more durable and softer, depending on the applications. Special treatments for wool, for example, can remove some of the fiber’s natural itch while maintaining its strength and weather resistance.
More fiber treatments can include dyes and textures. A textile technologist can develop new dye lines to offer a wider range of colors, with brightly colored products that won’t fade or run over time. Some focus on products such as eco-friendly textiles and may consider approaches such as eliminating harsh chemicals from the dying process. Customers can contact a textile technologist with special requests, such as a desire to combine an antique dye to create a believable replica.
Creating new textiles can also be part of the job. Woven, knit, and other construction methods can be explored, and textile technologists can work on products with special properties, such as fire-resistant fabrics. Improvements to existing designs can be the focus of some installations, where a textile technologist can work on projects such as creating softer ranges of cleaning cloths for delicate tasks like cleaning computer monitors. For some textiles, an understanding of dyes and chemical treatments may be required in order to discuss treatments to make fabrics more durable.
Someone who wants to become a textile technologist can pursue several career paths. The most conventional is an undergraduate course in the area, followed by a job at a textile company to start accumulating experience. Others may come to textile technology from other disciplines such as engineering. It may be possible to train on the job at some companies, working under the supervision of experienced textile designers to build skills and understand the product line.
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