Thailand: What to know?

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Thailand, previously called Siam, is now officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand. The country has a history of unstable government, with the monarchy abolished in 1932. The royal family is still recognized as the ruler of the state. Thailand has a population of over 62 million people, with Bangkok being a busy commuter metropolis. Tourism generates only 5% of the country’s total revenue, with exports being the main source of income. Thai is the official language, with Theravada Buddhism being the main religion. Respect for tradition and elders is at the heart of Thai culture.

Thailand has changed its name a few times throughout history. Called “Siam” until 1939 and “Kingdom of Thailand” or simply Thailand a few times throughout history, the country is now officially called the Kingdom of Thailand. Thailand has a history of unstable government.
While the monarchy has not existed in Thailand since 1932 and the country is now a democracy, the royal family is still recognized as the ruler of the state. A military uprising, known as the 2006 coup, took over Thailand’s rule in September 2006, declaring martial law and abolishing the constitution. A new constitution was adopted in 2007, with multi-party elections held later that year.

Thailand has a population of over 62 million people, 7 million of whom live permanently in the capital, Bangkok. Due to its prominence in international trade and commerce, the city also attracts millions of workers and businessmen every day, making it one of the busiest commuter metropolises in Southeast Asia.

Thailand is a tourist’s paradise because of its geography. Covered with waterfalls, green mountains and white beaches, Thailand has a tropical climate with hot summers and warm winters, interrupted only briefly by monsoon storms in summer. Despite this, tourism is one of Thailand’s newest industries, generating only about 5% of the country’s total revenue. Thailand’s main source of national income is exports, with rice and electrical appliances leading the way. In fact, Thailand exports more rice than China and Vietnam combined. Textiles and footwear, computer parts and rubber are also important industries.

Thai is the official language of Thailand, although there are at least four variants of Thai, depending on the region. This makes it somewhat difficult for people to communicate with each other, even within their own country. English is not widely spoken, except in areas where tourists and foreigners congregate. Theravada Buddhism is practiced by 95% of Thailand’s population, and temples abound in nearly every corner of the country. Respect for ancient tradition and reverence for elders is at the heart of Thai culture and is one of the few areas where the impact of Westernization has not been felt.




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