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TOEFL has several sections and four topics, with listening, reading, and writing being common to both Internet-Based Test (iBT) and Paper-Based Test (PBT). iBT has a spoken English section, while PBT has a written English structure section. TOEFL is for non-native English speakers seeking admission to English-speaking colleges and universities.
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is divided into several sections, and there are four TOEFL topics that should be expected by test takers. The topics depend on whether someone is taking the Internet-Based Test (iBT) or the Paper-Based Test (PBT). Both tests share three sections in common, however, which are listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and a writing test or written exam. The fourth section is different between the two test formats, with the iBT featuring a section on spoken English and the PBT including a section on the structure of written English.
TOEFL topics generally refer to the different sections and topics covered in the TOEFL test. While these sections vary between the two different types of tests available, there are three sections with relevant topics shared by the two tests. TOEFL is a test intended for students who are not native English speakers interested in attending a college or university in an English-speaking country. Many colleges and universities require completion of the TOEFL prior to acceptance as a student, and the different TOEFL topics present questions using language similar to that found in classrooms and on college exams.
There are three basic TOEFL topics covered in the iBT and PBT versions of the test. Listening comprehension encompasses a person’s ability to hear spoken English and understand what is being said, often with the same complexity as the language used during lessons in a college classroom. The reading comprehension section presents reading selections for test takers to read and answer questions related to them. There is also a writing test, which usually requires an essay or two to be written.
While iBT and PBT feature some similar TOEFL topics, there are also two unique TOEFL topics for the different formats. The iBT version of the TOEFL includes a section on spoken English, in which the test taker must speak into a microphone, which records their speaking voice for analysis of clarity and comprehension when speaking English. This section is not included in the TOEFL PBT as no computer is used and instead a section on structure analysis is presented in written English. The nature of the questions generally varies from year to year, although great effort is made to remove any possibility of cultural bias and to ensure that the questions are equivalent to what you might see in a college classroom.
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