Type 2 Diabetes: What is it?

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Type 2 diabetes is a common form of diabetes that can be managed with a doctor’s help and lifestyle changes. It is caused by a lack of insulin production or inability to process insulin properly, leading to serious medical problems. Symptoms include lethargy, hunger, thirst, and frequent urination. At-risk groups should pay attention to diet, exercise, and regular check-ups. Mild cases can be controlled with lifestyle changes and medication, while severe cases may require supplemental insulin. Regular medical care is important to manage the condition.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes mellitus. It is also known as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, referring to two of its frequent distinguishing features. Like type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes is not curable, but it can be managed with a doctor’s assistance and some work on the patient’s part. Being diagnosed with the condition can be scary, but a doctor should be able to refer patients to support groups and other forms of assistance so they can cope with the condition.

Diabetes mellitus is a condition caused by a lack of insulin production in the body or an inability to process insulin properly. Insulin is the compound that allows sugar to be absorbed and used by the body. Without insulin, sugar builds up in the bloodstream, starving cells of energy and potentially leading to serious medical problems such as blindness, kidney failure, nervous system problems and heart attacks. As this condition can become fatal, patients should not ignore the symptoms and risk factors of diabetes. Pets are sensitive too, so responsible pet owners should keep a close eye on their pet’s health as well.

In the case of type 2 diabetes, the onset of diabetes tends to be slow, which can make identification difficult. Some common symptoms include lethargy, hunger, thirst, and frequent urination. A doctor can perform a test to determine whether diabetes is the cause of these problems. Fortunately for patients, type 2 diabetes is largely preventable through diet and exercise, especially among at-risk groups.

It appears that Native Americans, Latinos, Pacific Islanders, and people of Asian or African descent may be more at risk of type 2 diabetes than others. These individuals appear to have genetic precursors to the disease, which can be triggered by inactivity or excessive food consumption. For these reasons, people at risk must pay particular attention to eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and consulting a doctor for frequent check-ups. If the condition is identified early, it is much more treatable.

A mild case of type 2 diabetes can often be controlled with diet and exercise. Prescription drugs can also be used to address the condition. In severe cases, supplemental insulin may be needed, making the term “non-insulin-dependent” diabetes a bit of a misnomer. In all cases, it’s important to get regular medical care from a trusted provider to treat the condition and identify potentially serious problems before they become unmanageable.




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