Abdominal cancer can affect any organ in the abdomen, with some types being more common than others. Early detection increases chances of successful treatment, while late diagnosis can be terminal. Common forms include colorectal, cervical, kidney, liver, and stomach cancer.
Any organ in the abdomen can develop cancer. Some of the types of abdominal cancer, such as colorectal and cervical cancer, are among the most commonly diagnosed forms of cancer. Others, including kidney cancer and liver cancer, are less common. Some abdominal cancers are quite treatable and are often detected in their early stages, increasing a patient’s chances of successfully battling the cancer. Others may not be diagnosed until the cancer is terminal.
Tumors of the lower digestive system can be considered all types of abdominal cancers. Tumors can grow in the lining of the stomach and intestines, and both areas are often difficult to treat. Stomach cancer, which is quite common, is one of the deadliest forms of cancer. Colorectal cancer, which can form in the lower intestine or colon, is the most frequently diagnosed form of abdominal cancer and is highly treatable if caught early.
Both male and female reproductive organs can also develop various forms of abdominal cancer. In women, the cervix is the organ most likely to develop cancer, although frequent screening of women in developed nations also makes it one of the most treatable forms of cancer. Other reproductive organs in a woman’s abdomen – the ovaries, uterus and vagina – can also develop tumors, although these are much less common. In men, the prostate, which is also found in the lower abdomen, can develop into one of the most frequently diagnosed forms of cancer.
The kidneys and bladder are also prone to forms of cancer. Kidney cancer is one of the most serious of all abdominal cancers and is very difficult to treat. This form of cancer, while quite deadly and capable of affecting both children and adults, is also quite rare. Bladder cancer, also known as urothelial cancer, is also rare. When this type of cancer is diagnosed early, the prognosis is good; if it is not discovered until the end of stage 3 or 4, most patients will die from the disease.
Other organs in the abdomen can also develop abdominal tumors. The liver is one of the most frequently affected organs, although liver cancer is often attributed to a history of alcohol abuse. The pancreas is another organ that is commonly afflicted with cancerous growths and has a very poor prognosis for the patients.
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