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An affidavit is a written statement made under oath and used for various legal purposes, such as establishing paternity, changing a name, proving residency, and supporting immigration applications. It is often required to be sworn to be true under penalty of perjury.
An affidavit is a written statement made under oath and sworn to be true by the person signing the document. Many include a statement that the person signing the document swears that the statements are true under penalty of perjury. There are a number of different types of affidavits that are routinely used for a variety of legal purposes, including those for paternity, name change, residency, support, and various probate affidavits.
A paternity affidavit is a way of establishing legal paternity when a child is born out of wedlock. When both parents agree that the child is the biological child of the foster father, then both parties often have the option of completing a paternity affidavit at the hospital or local health department. Once registered, the document serves to legally establish the father’s paternity along with all the rights and responsibilities that accompany paternity.
When a person wishes to legally change their name, courts often require that an affidavit relating to the name change be included in the original petition. The petitioner must swear that the name change request is not intended to defraud creditors or for any other illegal purpose. In some cases, the court will accept the document in lieu of a court appearance.
Universities often require proof that a student’s parents actually live within the state for tuition purposes. Many state universities offer substantially reduced tuition to in-state students. A residency affidavit is used to provide additional evidence that the student is a resident of the state.
In the United States, when a petition is filed to allow a person to enter the country on a family or fiancé visa, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires proof that the applicant will not be a financial burden to the US government. USCIS requires an affidavit of support for this purpose. The applicant’s sponsor must certify under oath that they are able to support the applicant while you are in the United States.
When a person dies, their estate generally has to go through a legal process known as probate. When the estate has minimal assets, many jurisdictions allow the executor to file a small estate administration application. An affidavit usually must be filed with an oath to the assets and valuables that make up the estate in order for it to qualify for small estate administration.
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