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Archaeological services provide excavation and analysis of artifacts, as well as guidance to protect and monitor ancient sites during construction. Surveys and mapping are conducted with sophisticated equipment, and service providers are monitored for professional completion of contracts.
Archaeological services are often provided by various companies who may direct excavation projects or offer advice when artifacts from human history are found. Assistance may be required on a known archaeological project or when ancient buildings or objects are found during construction. Sometimes offered regionally, such services may include manpower to excavate artifacts or provide ground or air surveys. Archaeologists can also serve to provide guidance to other enterprises, through knowledge of different cultures.
The materials can be analyzed with on-site laboratory equipment, or an archaeologist can take the samples back to a research facility. Sophisticated equipment is often used to date artifacts, study historical records, and compare data from other experts in the field. These archaeological services are usually performed with care because any artifact can contain sensitive details about past cultures, and are often delicate. The removal process, therefore, is usually a form of service based on the archeology itself.
Surveys may be conducted on known sites with an archaeological record, places where artifacts are suspected, or where sites are unexpectedly discovered. These archaeological services can survey the surrounding geography, as well as consist of tracing and interpreting through aerial photography. In addition to mapping activities, the various services provided by archaeologists sometimes involve the use of metal detectors, while project managers are often needed to coordinate significant activities on large sites.
When construction projects take place in close proximity to an ancient site, the effects of development activities can be assessed in relation to their impact. Archaeological services can help building agencies protect artifacts and buildings, as well as monitor them for any adverse changes that occur during the work. Local geology can also be analyzed for changes that occur during the construction process. If a site cannot be preserved, archaeologists usually study the area and generate data; regional agencies can sometimes be arranged to formally secure the site.
Archaeological service providers are often large companies that depend on being awarded contracts for a specific period of time. These contracts can define the details of the archaeological study and the activities to be performed during the project. Instructions on how certain tasks, such as mapping with a Global Positioning System (GPS), will be done are usually explained in writing. The service provider’s performance is usually monitored throughout the duration of the contract, so that archaeological services can be completed professionally and within budget.
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