Autonomic nervous system disorders can cause blood pressure fluctuations, difficulty breathing, or erectile dysfunction. Common disorders include orthostatic hypotension, supine hypertension, Horner syndrome, Shy-Drager syndrome, and complex regional pain syndrome. Treatment options vary and should be discussed with a doctor.
There are a variety of autonomic nervous system disorders that can disturb the proper functioning of the human body. Some of the more common disorders include orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension. Additional autonomic nervous system disorders include Horner syndrome, Shy-Drager syndrome, and complex regional pain syndrome. Problems affecting this part of the nervous system can include blood pressure fluctuations, difficulty breathing, or erectile dysfunction. Any specific questions or concerns about autonomic nervous system disorders should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Orthostatic hypotension is among the most frequently diagnosed disorders of the autonomic nervous system. This condition causes a sudden drop in blood pressure levels when a person gets up from a sitting position. Dizziness, headache, and visual disturbances are possible symptoms of orthostatic hypotension. Similarly, supine hypertension causes blood pressure levels to rise when lying down. Elevated blood pressure levels increase the risks of cardiovascular emergencies such as heart attack or stroke.
Horner’s syndrome occurs due to damage to the facial nerves and typically involves only one side of the face. Symptoms of this condition include drooping eyelids and reduced pupil size. Treatment for Horner’s syndrome isn’t usually necessary, although you may see an eye doctor if you develop vision problems.
Shy-Drager syndrome is one of several types of autonomic nervous system disorders and is also referred to as multiple system atrophy. Blood pressure fluctuations, tremors and erectile dysfunction are common symptoms of this condition. Some patients with this disorder may also experience a decreased ability to sweat, difficulty swallowing, and urinary incontinence. Severe breathing problems can occur among those suffering from the condition and often prove fatal. There is no specific treatment available for Shy-Drager syndrome, and the main focus is on individual symptom management.
Complex regional pain syndrome is a disorder affecting the autonomic nervous system that causes the development of chronic pain, usually affecting the arms or legs. Muscle spasms, joint swelling and sensitivity to cold temperatures are often symptoms of this condition. Additional symptoms may include limited mobility, changes in skin color, or temperature fluctuations that occur only in the affected limb. Medications, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy may be helpful in treating complex regional pain syndrome as long as these treatment methods are started early in the disease process. Studies have shown that the treatment methods available for this disorder become less effective as the condition progresses, although early treatment can put the patient in a state of remission, sometimes for several years at a time.
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