Brain trauma can cause mild or severe loss of motor, cognitive, and physical abilities. The Glasgow Coma Scale measures consciousness, and the Rancho Los Amigos scale monitors recovery. Traumatic brain injury is caused by external force, while acquired brain injury is caused by disease or condition. Rehabilitation programs vary and can last for years. Symptoms of brain injury include headache, confusion, and memory loss. Brain injuries can cause emotional and financial difficulties, requiring legal or specialist assistance.
Brain trauma occurs when a person has an injury to the brain and can be mild or severe. When a person suffers a trauma to the brain, he can lose motor functions along with cognitive and physical abilities. Doctors use the Glasgow Coma Scale to determine the extent of brain trauma. This is a neurological scale that measures a person’s level of consciousness. The Rancho Los Amigos scale is used to monitor brain recovery.
There are different types of brain injuries. A minor injury can cause temporary symptoms, while a serious injury could require years of rehabilitation. The two most common types of brain trauma are traumatic brain injury and acquired brain injury.
Traumatic brain injury occurs from an external force on the head or neck. These injuries can occur from blows to the head or aggressive twisting of the neck. Some ways this could happen include falls, car accidents, and severe jolts. In newborns, shaken baby syndrome is a type of traumatic brain injury.
An acquired brain injury is caused by a condition or disease. This type of injury can result from strokes, toxic poisoning, or brain tumors. Degenerative diseases and lack of oxygen can also cause this type of brain trauma.
Bleeding into the brain is another type of brain injury. Blood vessels in the brain can rupture causing intracerebral hemorrhage. Symptoms can include headaches, vision loss, and eye pain.
When a person is diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury, doctors will decide if rehabilitation is needed. Rehabilitation programs can vary depending on the type of brain injury and estimated recovery time. Treatment usually consists of physical therapy and daily activities. In extreme cases, patients may need to relearn to read and write.
Therapy for traumatic brain injury typically takes place on an outpatient basis or through an assisted living facility. Therapy can last several weeks, months or even years, and sometimes the patient is unable to fully recover.
It may not always be obvious when a person has suffered a brain injury. The patient may have hit his head and have no symptoms until a few hours later. Some signs of a possible brain injury are headache, confusion, and memory loss. If left untreated, brain trauma could cause permanent damage or death.
Brain injuries can affect the patient and his family, with emotional and financial difficulties. When problems with treatment or financial problems arise, you may need to see a lawyer or brain injury specialist.
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