Building management systems (BMS) are computer programs that monitor and control building operations, including HVAC and lighting. They can also regulate energy efficiency, air quality, and security. BMS programs offer benefits such as cost reduction, longer-lasting systems, and increased occupant comfort and productivity.
Building management systems (BMS) or building automation systems (BAS) are programs used to monitor and control the operation of a building. These programs are run using computer software connected to a variety of building operating systems using wires or cables. Programmable thermostats or occupancy light sensors are basic examples of building management systems. The different types of building management systems are often classified according to the specific components to be monitored.
A standard BMS can be programmed to include heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and lighting. BMS software allows building managers or maintenance personnel to inspect HVAC operations using a computer or set temperature and humidity levels without physically adjusting related equipment. Standard building management systems also provide controls to adjust light levels based on occupancy, time of day, or sunlight levels on that day.
More advanced BMS programs include a wider range of components. For example, some aim to maximize building energy efficiency by regulating fan speeds, water coolers, or electrical loads during peak periods. Others may focus on fire or sprinkler systems, while some even monitor air quality and adjust ventilation as needed. Building management systems may also include building security or telecommunications systems depending on the user’s needs.
These different BMS programs can also be classified according to the function. Some are designed to keep operations and maintenance workers organized, while others focus on lifecycle cost and performance. Organizational schedules make it easier for crews to monitor systems and make adjustments and can help alert the builder to problems with various components. Lifecycle programs perform all of these organizational functions, but also include the routine maintenance and care needed during the life of each system. They also maintain records of service, expenses, and other information that could influence future maintenance or purchasing decisions.
Building management systems offer many benefits to users. They help maximize energy efficiency levels, which can not only protect the environment, but can also reduce operating costs. Even well-maintained systems tend to last longer and will need to be replaced less often than systems that receive insufficient service or repairs. BMS programs help keep occupants comfortable by regulating temperature and lighting, which can increase worker productivity and satisfaction. Ultimately, these systems provide an effective method for organizing and tracking operational data within a building, which can help guide future budgets or equipment purchases.
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