Car accidents can cause a range of injuries, from minor bruises to life-threatening trauma. The type and severity of injuries depend on the impact location, speed, and other factors. Seat belts and airbags can help prevent injuries, but accidents can still result in long-term financial and emotional hardship.
Common car accident injuries include whiplash or other types of neck pain, back pain, facial lacerations, bruises, and broken bones. Trauma to the brain can also occur in the form of a concussion or swelling, and sometimes permanent damage or death can result. Internal organs can be broken or seriously injured in a car accident and often require emergency surgery. Additionally, road accidents can cause emotional upheavals, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a fear of driving.
Depending on the type and location of the impact a car suffers, car crash injuries can be temporary and minor, or life-threatening and severe. It also frequently affects which parts of the body can be injured. For example, head-on collisions usually result in different types of injuries than impacts on the driver’s or passenger’s side. Likewise, if a side impact occurs, the driver and passengers will likely be affected more severely, or at least differently, if the crash site is on one side of the vehicle relative to the other.
The speed at which a car is traveling at the time of impact can also affect the severity of car crash injuries. For example, if a car doesn’t move at all and another vehicle crashes into the rear of it while traveling at 15 miles per hour (MPH), the driver and passengers of both cars will likely suffer minor or at least temporary impact. . Whiplash, muscle or back pain, or even hitting your head or face on the steering wheel or dashboard could cause severe discomfort or pain. Usually, however, this type of collision doesn’t cause serious long-term health consequences.
Alternatively, if a vehicle traveling 40 MPH crashes into the same car, the result could be much more serious or even fatal. The type and extent of the damage may depend on the car’s position at rest, nearby structures and the point of impact. Serious injuries to facial structures, traumatic brain injury, neck and back injuries, rupture of internal organs or even death can result.
In addition to the type of impact suffered by a car, the driver and its passengers, many other factors can determine the extent of injuries from car accidents. Seat belt use, airbag deployment, and even the type of car involved in the wreck can make a big difference. For example, a seat belt can prevent an individual from being ejected from a car involved in an accident; an airbag can protect the face and head; And some cars are just better built for safety than others.
The financial implications of motor vehicle accidents can also cause long-term hardship for those involved, including their families. When blunt force trauma occurs, an individual may be hospitalized for an extended period. He or she may also become permanently disabled and unable to maintain gainful employment due to a resulting disability.
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