Gauze sponges come in various types, including ABD pads, non-adherent dressing, gauze rolls, self-adherent foam, and 2×2 and 4×4 cm gauze sponges. The type used depends on the wound’s size and location, with ABD pads for large wounds, non-adherent dressing for burns and surgical incisions, gauze rolls for basic wound care, self-adhesive foams for distributing body weight, and 2×2 and 4×4 cm gauze sponges for basic wound care and cleaning.
Gauze sponges are used in wound care to absorb body fluids and provide protection from dirt and bacteria. There are several types of gauze sponges to choose from, including ABD pads, non-adherent dressing, gauze rolls, self-adherent foam, and 2 x 2 cm (5.08 x 5.08 inches) and 4 x 4 cm (10.16 x 10.16 inches). ) gauze sponges. The type you choose depends on the size and location of the wound.
ABD sanitary pads are used for the treatment and protection of large wounds. This type of sponge has three layers, including a non-woven fabric cover, a cotton filling, and a hydrophobic backing, to keep body fluids from penetrating. Due to the wide range of sizes available, this dressing can be used to apply first aid to localized wounds on any part of the body.
The non-adherent dressing is most often used to treat patients with first and second degree burns, grafts, venous and pressure ulcers, abrasions, nail extractions, lacerations and surgical incisions. This type of gauze is treated with a petroleum jelly emulsion to protect the skin from tearing when the dressing is changed or removed. The inner cotton layer absorbs drainage, which helps keep the wound dry. The non-adherent dressing can be trimmed to the size of the wound without fraying at the edges, making it perfect for applying first aid to wounds of all sizes.
Gauze rolls are used in basic wound care. They are made of woven cheesecloth that is dried with fluff, giving it a crinkle textured pattern. This design provides extra volume to cushion and protect the wound. This dressing is distributed on a roll, allowing it to be tightly wrapped around wounds located on the limbs. These are most often used to secure bandages to wounds, providing extra absorbency and protection from bacteria.
Self-adhesive foams are gauze sponges that are used to distribute a person’s body weight and prevent the skin around the wound from breaking down. They are often placed in casts and splints, as they adhere to the equipment by themselves. The self-adhesive foam cannot be applied directly to the skin, as it causes irritation, but can be used over the dressing.
2 x 2 inch (5.08 x 5.08 cm) and 4 x 4 inch (10.16 x 10.16 cm) gauze sponges are the most commonly used bandages in basic wound care. They are found in most first aid kits, in these two sizes. In addition to covering wounds, they can also be used for cleaning, sanitizing and absorption. Both sizes are eight layers thick for extra absorbency.
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