Community development theory studies how to move a community from a lower to a higher economic level. It can focus on child development, public spaces, and overall economic prosperity. External analysis is often conducted by government agencies or universities to understand the effect of economic policy.
Community development theory is often a study conducted within economics or a similar social science. Its purpose is to discover how a community unit can best be moved from a lower economic level to a higher one. Some types of community development theories focus on different approaches, which may focus on child development, public spaces, and overall economic prosperity. There may be other types or approaches, depending on the current conditions of a community. Economists, politicians, citizens and outside consultants can be sources to initiate these development theories.
Child development is a theory of community development that begins with the school system of a community or similar networks. Economists observe how a proper school system or other child development programs can help improve a community’s future. Most communities have public school systems funded through citizen-paid taxes. Economists and others look at how a community spends these taxes and the effects of child development, which can go all the way through high school, until children turn 18, becoming adults. Comparisons with other school systems may be needed to understand the function of current school development.
Public spaces usually refer to any place in a community that offers free use for all citizens. Other inclusions in this definition may be public hospitals, fire stations, police units and similar facilities. Community development theory may focus on improving these public spaces in addition to others, such as parks, libraries, and government buildings. In short, any infrastructure that lacks proper development can be included in this theoretical study. Larger cities and municipalities may conduct more studies that include these elements than smaller cities or municipalities.
General economic prosperity is concerned with the livelihood of all citizens of a city. For example, current income for individuals and households, tax burdens, inflation and other economic situations may be examined. Businesses are often needed to help drive a municipality’s local economy. Community development theory examines these and other issues to ensure that those who manage community development will achieve economic success. A lot of different information might be needed in this study to understand how a city or municipality operates financially.
External analysis in community development theory is often disseminated by government agencies or universities. These reports help a nation as a whole understand the effect of economic policy on many different locales. Periodic studies conducted by these groups can be used politically to change or alter current national economic policy.
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