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Computer science and IT are different fields. Computer science deals with the systems behind computers and automated processes, while IT is about how computers are used for specific purposes. Computer science careers can be theoretical or practical, and there are opportunities to specialize in specific fields like computer security or video game development. A strong background in computer science can lead to hands-on careers like computer programming or software engineering.
Careers in computer science are not always the same thing as vocations in Information Technology (IT). IT is more about how computers are used for specific purposes to help people in their lives. Computer science deals with the systems behind computers and the way they work. It deals with the way automated processes are used to define and process pieces of information.
In some cases, computer science careers can be entirely theory-based and have an academic bent. Although computers are man-made and based on logic, there is still much unknown or uncertain about their possibilities. In particular, there is a great demand to find more efficient ways of operating computers. Careers in this field require a lot of experience and are not necessarily well-paid, but they can be attractive and rewarding for those interested.
Likewise, there are several careers in computer science that involve teaching the subject. It is a particularly exciting field of academics as it is relatively new when compared to traditional educational subjects. This means that what you teach will constantly change as the field advances.
There are, of course, many computer science careers that are largely or entirely practical. This includes working for computer or computer system manufacturers. These roles can pay well, as the ultimate goal of making computers run more efficiently without increasing hardware costs is something that companies value very much.
There are also many opportunities to specialize in a specific field of computing. While these computer science careers still deal with the underlying systems of computers, this knowledge and research can be adapted to as many subjects as there is with computers. For example, there are computer science careers in areas as diverse as computer security, video game development, and accounting.
A strong background in computer science can also give people many opportunities to branch out into even more hands-on careers. Generally, this would involve actually working as a computer programmer. The big difference here is that a programmer aims to solve the problem of having a computer perform a specific task. It’s something like the difference between studying biology and working as a coach at a particular event or game. These practical applications are sometimes known as software engineering, although the precise definitions and differences between software engineering and computer programming are somewhat controversial.
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