Cosmetology encompasses hair, skin, and nail care. Students receive specific training in these areas to prepare for state licensing exams. Cosmetologists learn to cut, color, style hair, perform waxing, analyze skin, apply makeup, and provide nail care services. Nail technicians can specialize in acrylic and gel nails and nail art.
Cosmetology, the study of cosmetic treatment of hair, skin, and nails, is a broad word that encompasses many things. When students enter a program to prepare them for a career in cosmetology, they require specific training in hair, skin and nail care. Cosmetology training in these three areas will prepare them for the state licensing exam they will be required to take.
Cosmetologists spend a great deal of time working with people’s hair. Cosmetology training requires the student to learn how to cut, color and style hair. In addition to cutting, coloring and styling, cosmetologists are also trained in waxing. Hair removal can be very painful, so special attention is paid to client comfort as students learn to wax eyebrows, legs, back, underarms and private areas. Some cosmetology in hair removal will also focus on the use of electrolysis for hair removal.
Students who receive training in cosmetology, focusing on skin care, also called esthetics, will learn to analyze a client’s skin and recommend necessary or suggested treatments. Skin treatments include exfoliation, pore cleansing and more. Skin treatments can be performed in many ways. Some of the most popular treatments for the skin are body wraps, facials and hydrotherapy. Some estheticians, or skin care specialists, focus on microdermabrasion, which is a procedure where the top layer of skin is exfoliated by light abrasion to remove sun damage or scarring.
Another area of skin care that cosmetology students receive training in cosmetology is makeup application. Cosmetologists learn to use light and shadows to complement their clients’ appearance. Also, they learn how to apply makeup to achieve different looks for their clients.
Cosmetology training in nail care is the final area aspiring cosmetologists learn about as they prepare for their future career. Nail care training mainly consists of manicures and pedicures, in which the hands or feet are soaked in water to soften them so that the cosmetologist can work on trimming and caring for cuticles and finishing with shaping the nails and applying nail polish. If a student wants to specialize further, they can take cosmetology training to become a nail technician.
Nail technicians perform other services in addition to manicures and pedicures. They are familiar with applying acrylic nails and gel nails. Nail technicians also learn how to do nail art, such as adding embellishments or airbrushing patterns on nails.
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