Critical infrastructure assets, including physical and informational resources, can be compromised by terrorism or weather conditions. Plans may involve identifying vulnerable areas and implementing safeguards, with involvement from public and private sectors, to protect against potential threats. Plans may also address emergency response to weather catastrophes.
The critical infrastructure assets that belong to a nation can be both physical and informational. These assets could reside in one or more of a number of sectors ranging from energy to national security and technology. Violations or thefts that occur to these assets due to different forms of terrorism or weather conditions can compromise a country’s competitive position, privacy or security. Critical infrastructure plans could address broadly sensitive issues or address specific answers relevant to the primary segment of resources or data. Individual states or cities may have their own response plans, and a country will likely develop a large program.
Before any buildings or essential information can be secured, there typically should be some identification of these landmarks. Critical infrastructure plans could start with recognizing which places are worth including in a strategy. Successful implementation of this process may require the involvement of both public and private market participants depending on the building owners and relevant data.
Critical infrastructure plans could involve zoning and determining which regions belong under the protection of which agencies. In the event that a large government response does not include certain localities, appropriate guidelines may become the responsibility of local groups. Since there may be a large amount of items that can be included in critical infrastructure plans, there may be a division between resources based on the priority each item commands.
Other types of critical infrastructure plans could address different aspects of the emergency response process. Some measures may be more proactive than reactive to potential terrorist acts that may occur. For example, a city, state, or country might designate certain funds to certain infrastructure goals that might be considered highly valuable. Precautions could be outlined to better safeguard these locations so that assets become less vulnerable to attack.
In addition to protecting a region from acts of terror, critical infrastructure plans can address the event of a weather catastrophe. For example, there may be homes or entire cities that are at risk of massive destruction from a major event such as a tornado, hurricane, or flood. A plan may involve identifying infrastructure that is particularly vulnerable to seasonal weather conditions and deriving safeguards that can sustain and protect against the extreme factors that typically accompany intense storms.
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