Different types of drainage products include trenchers, drain pipes, drainage pumps, and drainage tiles. These products are combined to redirect excess water and prevent damage. Trenches are excavated using trenchers and a perforated drain pipe is laid inside. Sump pumps are added to help clean the trench during heavy rain or flooding. Drain tiles intercept excess water at the source and can be incorporated into a drainage channel system.
There are different types of drainage products and some examples include trenchers, drain pipes, drainage pumps and drainage tiles. These drainage products are typically combined into a complex landscaping or drainage project to trap various sources of excess water. By implementing such a system, homeowners and businesses can quickly redirect water to places where it’s much less likely to cause permanent damage.
A drainage trench is the most common type of drainage system and the most appropriate for clearing waterlogged areas on level ground. Drainage trenches are excavated using drainage products known as trenchers, which use a digging tool consisting of buckets mounted on wheels. Rock wheel diggers use a mounted circular saw while chain ditchers use massive chainsaws. Once the trencher has excavated the trench to the width and length specifications provided by the builder, a 5 to 6 inch diameter perforated drain pipe between 12.7 to 15.2 inches (12.7 to 15.2 cm) must be laid inside the trench. to XNUMX cm) to allow the water to drain quickly. The pipe is usually made of chrome or copper to avoid corrosion.
A drainage product commonly added to a drainage trench is a sump pump, which is needed to help clean the trench in the event of heavy rain or flooding. Sump pumps can be divided into submersible pumps, which are fully submerged within the trench, or pedestal pumps mounted above the trench. The latter is easier to repair, but is also often considered an eyesore. Many consumers prefer automatic sump pumps that have pressure switches that activate the pump when the water pressure rises above an acceptable level. A sump pump with higher horsepower removes water at a faster rate, but can rack up colossal bills if heavy rains are frequent in the region.
Finally, draining tiles represent an alternative to draining trenches by directly intercepting excess water at the source. These are placed above the water table to prevent excess water affecting the property. Modern drain tiles usually consist of continuous lines of lightweight, flexible polymer tiles. Some drainage tiles can be incorporated into a drainage channel system to more effectively combat excess moisture resulting from both water trapped above the water table and from the water table itself. Weeping tiles, which are porous tiles laid in a formation that allows water to accumulate in the trench, are one example of such drainage products.
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