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The endocrine system produces hormones that allow the body to function normally. Diseases of the endocrine system include polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, osteoporosis, adrenal insufficiency, and growth hormone deficiency. Treatment options vary and should be discussed with a medical professional.
The endocrine system consists of several glands that are responsible for producing and secreting vital hormones that allow the body to function normally. When one or more of these glands fails to function properly, a variety of diseases of the endocrine system can result. Some of the more common disorders affecting the endocrine system include polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, and thyroid dysfunction. Other diseases of the endocrine system include osteoporosis, adrenal insufficiency and growth hormone deficiency. Any specific questions or concerns about possible endocrine system disorders in an individual situation should be discussed with a physician or other medical professional.
Polycystic ovary syndrome, commonly referred to as PCOS, is among the possible diseases of the endocrine system that can affect women, especially those of childbearing age. Symptoms of this disorder can include pelvic pain, weight gain, and irregular menstrual periods. Treatment may include dietary changes, hormone replacement therapy, or the use of fertility drugs.
Diabetes is one of the most common endocrine system diseases and can affect both men and women. This condition occurs when the body does not make or use a hormone known as insulin properly, leading to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Treatment for diabetes may involve diet or lifestyle changes, as well as the use of prescription medications.
Thyroid dysfunction occurs when the thyroid gland malfunctions and produces too much or too little thyroid hormone. Women are affected by this type of illness more often than men and may experience weight gain, constipation, and an inability to develop a fever, even when an infection is present. Hormone replacement therapy or the use of herbal supplements can help restore healthy thyroid function.
Osteoporosis is technically a bone disease, although problems with the endocrine system can contribute to the development of this condition. Estrogen deficiencies can cause thinning or weakening of the bones, common symptoms of osteoporosis. Dietary changes, exercise, and the use of over-the-counter or prescription medications are common treatment options for this disease.
Adrenal dysfunction and growth hormone deficiency are possible diseases of the endocrine system. The adrenal glands sit just above each kidney and are responsible for producing hormones that help the body cope with stress, as well as those that trigger puberty and regulate sexual function. Medications or surgery may be needed to treat adrenal dysfunction. Growth hormone deficiency occurs when the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone, leading to retarded growth patterns in children. Treatment for this endocrine disorder typically involves the use of periodic injections that contain human growth hormone.
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