Engineering is a diverse field with many branches, including environmental, aerospace, chemical, and industrial engineering. Engineers work on a variety of projects, from developing new chemicals to protecting the environment. Strong math and science skills, attention to detail, and flexibility are essential traits for success in this field.
Engineering is a vast field in the sciences, ranging from developing new chemicals to protecting the natural environment. The different branches of this field are offered at many schools that have engineering programs, although some schools may choose to focus on a specific facet of engineering. Students looking to pursue careers in this field should think ahead of time about the type of engineering they want to do so that they can select an appropriate training program.
Many engineers work with the natural environment, including geotechnical, environmental, ocean and marine, mining, and agricultural engineers. People in these fields create new techniques and approaches to tackle environmental challenges, from developing submarines that can reach very deep parts of the ocean to the most efficient way to harvest crops. They often spend time in the field testing and developing new products.
Some classic fields in the engineering industry include: nuclear, aerospace, automotive, computer, electrical, mechanical, and chemical engineering. People interested in building things might be intrigued by civil, architectural, and industrial engineering. Engineers also work in the manufacturing sector, working with things like ceramics and materials, petroleum products, industrial equipment, and workplace efficiency.
Those who are drawn to this field because of its connection to the sciences may enjoy biological engineering, also known as bioengineering, along with the engineering sciences, which apply the principles of this field to mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Engineers also work on safety issues in areas such as fire protection and can be found in the entertainment industry as sound and light engineers.
Other engineers may be drawn to managing and solving puzzles. Forensic engineers specialize in figuring out why things break and how product failures can be prevented. Engineering management specialists are good at coordinating and organizing projects that may involve overseeing a very diverse group of people. Engineers can also choose to specialize in projects that pertain to a specific industry or application, like members of the Army Corps of Engineers, for example.
Training in any trade will require strong math and science skills, along with an eye for detail and accuracy. A good engineer is thoughtful, forward-thinking, and able to make adjustments to a design as new problems and concerns arise. Flexibility is an essential trait for people working as engineers, as they must be prepared to adapt to changing situations.
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