Firefighters use various tools and equipment, including ladders, hydraulic platforms, protective clothing, trucks, and specialized vehicles. Hazmat suits protect from hazardous materials. Fire engines transport firefighters and have rescue pumps, hoses, and water tanks. Some vehicles are used for transportation, CPR, or community events. Mobile water supplies extinguish fires at ground level.
Firefighting is a field that requires the use of many types of tools and equipment. Firefighters use various types of firefighting equipment, including ladders and a hydraulic platform. They must also wear protective clothing which can be considered a type of fire apparatus. Trucks and other specialized vehicles are also a vital piece of equipment needed for firefighting.
Ladders used as fire equipment include a turntable and a tower ladder. The turntable ladder is fixed on a rotating turntable, allowing the firefighter to rescue victims trapped inside a tall building that would otherwise be out of reach. An aerial ladder platform is similar to a turntable ladder, although it does not rotate.
A fire engine or fire truck is the primary vehicle used to transport firefighters to the fire site. The vehicle is equipped with flashing lights and a very loud siren to warn drivers and pedestrians of its presence. The fire engine will include a rescue pump platform, distinctive hoses and a large capacity water tank. In the United States and some other countries, fire engines are commonly bright red.
An essential type of firefighting apparatus called a utility is a device used to carry firefighting accessories needed by firefighters.
Firefighters wear hazmat suits, which are also considered a type of firefighting apparatus. This specially designed coverall offers protection from hazardous and volatile materials. It can be made with a very strong polypropylene backing material for a long service life.
Not all fire trucks are big. Some are designed to fight bush fires and are much smaller in size. These vehicles are known as fire engines. Off-road fire engines like these can operate more efficiently in rough terrain than larger fire engines.
Not all vehicles used by firefighters are used for firefighting. Crisis response vehicles are another type of fire apparatus, not equipped with hoses and ladders, but used for transportation. These vehicles are used to transport cardiopulmonary (CPR) specialists to the scene of the accident. A fire apparatus used for parades and other community events is often referred to as a ceremonial truck.
A mobile water supply extends from a fire truck and is used to extinguish fires at ground level. This type of fire apparatus comes with a pump, although some smaller models don’t have one. An operator of this type of equipment must be certified.
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