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Forests provide a variety of products, including lumber for building, particle board for furniture, paper products, personal care items, and even photographic film. No part of a harvested tree goes to waste, with bark being used for mulch, cosmetics, and medicine.
There are a number of forest products that are produced and consumed every year. The trees that the lumber industry harvests each year are used for building materials, as are many other items that we use on a regular basis. This renewable resource is also biodegradable, making it a very attractive choice for many people.
When people think of forest products, the first thing that usually comes to mind is wood, which has many applications. It can be used to frame structures, flooring or to make interior or exterior finishes. Firewood is another product available to consumers that comes directly from our forests.
Another example of commonly used forest products is particle board. Particle board is a manufactured product composed of wood chips, sawdust and wood chips. These materials are pressed together to form a building material that can be used in the same way as solid wood. This product is used to make furniture and panels. Because particle board is a less expensive product than solid wood, it can be used to mass-produce pieces that the average consumer can afford to purchase for the home and office.
Forest products also include a number of paper products. From coffee filters to confetti and business cards, they are part of our daily lives. Other examples of paper products are items commonly used for business purposes, such as envelopes, Post-It Notes®, file folders, and stationery.
This product category also includes items we use for personal care, such as toilet paper, napkins and wet wipes. Products that we use in our daily lives, such as postage stamps, also fall into the category of forest products. Every time we pick up a book to read or glance at a brochure, we are looking at a product that comes from the forest. Banknotes are another example of forest products.
The trees are also used to produce photographic film. Spruce or hemlock trees are processed into pulp and the material is bleached. The cellulose produced with this process is treated with alkaline chemicals in order to remove any fats or resins. Once this part of the process is complete, the material can be spun into products in the same way that yarn is made. The cellulose used to make the film is spun into large sheets before being unrolled.
No part of a tree that is harvested goes to waste. The bark can be used to make many different types of products, including mulch for use in gardens. This part of the tree also finds its way into products such as cosmetics and some medicines.
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