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Gross motor skills involve general actions that use large muscles, such as walking and maintaining posture, and are developed in infancy. They differ from fine motor skills, which require small muscles for precise movements. Practice and genetics affect gross motor skills, which are necessary for everyday movements.
The gross motor skills activities revolve around general actions that the general population is commonly capable of. They differ from fine motor skills in that they do not require the use of small muscles in intricate movements, but rather include activities such as walking, standing up and maintaining posture. These skills are usually developed in infancy and early childhood and remain with a person for most of their life.
The difference between gross motor skills and fine motor skills is basically large versus small. Gross motor skill activities usually use large muscles and muscle groups to achieve large movements. Conversely, fine motor skills require the use of small muscles to perform precise, challenging movements. Many fine motor activities are largely dependent on successful gross motor skill activities. For example, building a model airplane wouldn’t be possible without the broader ability to stabilize an arm or balance on a chair while doing so.
The ability to perform motor activities is developed at an early age. Posture and walking, for example, are actions that are generally learned during the first year of a child’s life. Fine motor skills and gross motor skills are both dynamic and often change as life progresses.
The first time a person plays basketball, picks up a guitar, or tries to kick a soccer ball, it probably doesn’t go very well. This is because the brain learns through repetition and repetitive motion drives the learning process. This is why most people get better with practice, and gross motor skills activities follow suit. As a person gets older, they likely walk more efficiently and can even learn more complex actions like running or dancing. All of these activities require gross motor movement.
There are a number of reasons why some people do gross motor skills better than others. The most obvious factor is practice. An individual will not end up in a reputable orchestra without a dedication to practice and repetition. There are also genetic factors that drive someone’s ability to complete gross motor skill tasks.
Some unfortunate individuals may be born with disabilities or structural deformities that prevent a normal set of motor skills. Others may be born fortunately into an athletic disposition and be able to blend fine and gross motor activities in the fluent way necessary for amazing feats. Gross motor skills activities help people perform everyday movements that are often taken for granted but ultimately necessary.
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