Poor dental hygiene can cause a variety of gum problems, including canker sores, gum disease, tooth infections, and gum recession. Canker sores are painful lesions that can form on the gums due to trauma, infection, or nutritional deficiencies. Gum disease, caused by plaque buildup, can lead to swelling, pain, bleeding, and bad breath. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which can cause bone loss, gum recession, and tooth loss. Tooth infections can also cause abscesses in the gums, while chronic gum disease can lead to gum recession and tooth sensitivity.
People can experience a variety of different gum problems, often due to poor dental hygiene. Small sores known as mouth ulcers or canker sores can form on the gums. Some patients suffer from gum disease; mild to moderate gum disease is known as gingivitis, while more severe cases are called periodontitis. Tooth infections can form abscesses in the gum line. Gums can also recede due to chronic gum disease.
Canker sores are one of the types of gum problems that people commonly experience. These small, painful lesions can form on your gums for a variety of reasons. Some common causes of canker sores include damage or trauma to the gums, infection, or nutritional deficiencies.
Another of the types of gum problems that many people suffer from is gum disease or periodontal disease. Gum disease is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the form of plaque on the teeth at the gumline, usually as a result of poor dental care. It can cause swelling, pain and bleeding in the gums, as well as chronic bad breath. Typically, gum disease begins in its least severe form, gingivitis, which can be treated before it becomes serious and causes permanent damage. If it progresses, it can become periodontitis, which is much more harmful and can cause bone loss in the jaw, gum recession and tooth loss; it has also been linked to more serious health problems such as heart disease and stroke.
Problems with the teeth can also lead to gum problems, especially abscesses in the gums. When a tooth has a cavity that is left untreated, the infection can spread to the gums. The area becomes very painful and swollen, and pus will collect at the location of the infection. In addition to local pain in the gums, abscesses can also lead to a general feeling of illness, including a fever, as the body tries to fight off the infection.
Some people may experience gum recession, usually if they have had gum disease for a long time. Plaque on teeth can eat away at the gum line, causing it to recede from the teeth and expose more teeth, perhaps even down to the roots. The condition is usually not painful initially, although the teeth may seem more sensitive to heat and cold. Since gum recession is often a sign of gum disease, however, allowing it to continue without taking steps to address the infection can lead to more significant problems.
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