Health degree programs range from associate to doctorate levels, with varying content and curriculum. Some healthcare professions require only an associate’s degree, while others require a master’s or doctoral degree. Holding a higher degree can offer greater career opportunities and advancement.
Different types of health degree programs prepare people for careers in all aspects of health. These programs vary by academic classification, ranging from two years of associate to doctorate, which require many years of study and practice. They also vary in content and curriculum according to the specific discipline they cover. Health degree programs are offered by a variety of schools, including professional schools, community colleges and universities.
Those wishing to enter some healthcare professions may only have an associate’s degree, although opportunities for advancement may be limited for those not pursuing further education. Substance abuse counselors, nurses and dental hygienists, for example, can be licensed in many jurisdictions after completing the two-year course. Medical assistants and physical therapists can also complete associate courses. In the case of medical assistants, a two-year degree usually includes training in medical practice management.
Degree programs in health include the Bachelor of Science in Nursing, as well as programs in medical technology, psychology or social work. Those who hold degrees in medical technology can work as laboratory technicians and, in many cases, advance into management. Students with a bachelor’s degree in psychology or social work can usually work as psychiatric technicians in community mental health centers or residential treatment programs. For nurses and dental hygienists, holding a bachelor’s degree can offer a significant opportunity for career advancement, offering a greater variety of jobs, including those in supervisory and management roles.
Physical therapists, advanced practice nurses, and clinical social workers and counselors are generally required to hold a master’s degree. Nurses who earn a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree can teach nursing, supervise student nurses, and become clinical nurse specialists, midwives, or nurse practitioners. Clinical social workers must earn a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree, while professional counselors typically must complete a master’s program in counseling: In both degrees, students are required to spend significant time practicing under the supervision of clinical supervisors prior to graduation and eventual licensure.
Doctoral-level healthcare-level programs include the Doctor of Physician and Doctor of Osteopathy degrees. In the United States, both degrees can lead to licensure as a physician. Dentists, chiropractors, and podiatrists also hold doctorates. Some professions, such as nursing and physical therapy, also recognize and support doctoral programs. While it is not necessary to practice as a physical therapist or nurse practitioner, holding a degree such as a Doctor of Nursing (DNP) can significantly increase one’s opportunities in professional practice, teaching, and consulting roles.
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