Hematological tests, including complete blood count, blood enzyme tests, and blood chemistry tests, can diagnose medical conditions such as anemia, infections, or bleeding disorders. They can also test the function of specific organs, such as the heart or kidneys, and monitor metabolic chemicals and lipoprotein levels. Any concerns should be discussed with a medical professional.
There are a number of hematological tests, also known as blood tests, that may be ordered by a doctor as part of a routine checkup or to confirm a suspected medical diagnosis. A complete blood count, or CBC, is used to measure various blood components, including blood cell count and hematocrit. Blood enzyme tests and blood chemistry tests are other types of hematology tests that may be done. Some blood tests can test the function of specific organs, such as the heart or kidneys. Any questions or concerns about hematology testing on an individual basis should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
One of the most commonly performed blood tests is the complete blood count, or complete blood count. This type of test measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, as well as hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The results of this blood test can help diagnose medical conditions such as anemia, infections, or bleeding disorders. These lab values can be abnormal when some forms of cancer are also present. Dehydration or problems with the body’s immune system can sometimes be diagnosed based on the results of this blood test.
Blood enzymes and metabolic chemicals are frequently monitored through the use of hematological tests. The most commonly tested enzymes are known as creatine kinase and troponin. This particular type of blood test is often used to detect a heart attack. Metabolic tests can check a variety of system functions that rely on metabolic chemicals, including glucose, calcium, and electrolyte levels. Left untreated, a chemical imbalance can lead to life-threatening complications, including diabetes and malabsorption problems.
Some blood tests are useful for diagnosing kidney problems. Abnormal levels of BUN or creatinine can indicate that the kidneys are not working as they should. Further tests are often done based on the results of these blood tests to determine the exact cause of the loss of kidney function. Similar blood tests can detect liver disease or impaired heart function.
A lipoprotein panel is among the most commonly used hematology tests. In this blood test, your cholesterol and triglyceride levels are tested. If these levels are elevated, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of disease, although the patient has a higher risk of developing heart disease. Monitoring these levels may be able to prevent future health problems in many people.
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