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Different types of HVAC equipment are available for residential and commercial use. Radiator systems, air-operated systems, heat pumps, gas furnaces, and dual fuel systems are some common types. The choice of equipment depends on the user’s needs and the space available.
There are several types of HVAC equipment available both residentially and commercially. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment comes in a variety of styles and methods, but they’re all designed to manage the internal temperature of a space. The type of equipment used varies depending on the needs of the user and the options within the space.
Radiator systems are among the oldest of all types of HVAC equipment. Commonly found in older homes and industrial buildings, the system runs hot or cold water through pipes built into the structure. The ambient temperature of the water heats or cools the space. This type of HVAC equipment is based on a completely closed system. Any leaks or ruptures in the system will cause the water to overflow.
Air-operated HVAC equipment uses a fan to move heated or cooled air through a series of ducts that release the air into different rooms. Air is heated by passing it over a heated coil over a furnace or cooler in an air conditioner. The air is forced to circulate through the space by the fan, changing the air temperature.
A heat pump is a very common type of HVAC equipment and is typically found in homes. The heat pump has an external compressor and an internal manager. Electricity moves heat from one space to another. It is then circulated through space with the use of fans. This same pump is used to cool a room by removing heat from the house and putting it back into the atmosphere.
Gas furnaces and air conditioners are two different pieces of HVAC equipment used in climates with a wide range of temperatures. The gas oven uses natural gas or propane as the primary fuel. The heat is generated through the controlled combustion of the gas, heating the air. The same process is used to cool air, except the air is forced up a cooling coil rather than a heating coil.
A dual fuel system combines a heat pump and a gas furnace. An external thermostat is used to provide information about the room temperature. The system then uses this information to suck in outside air, expel inside air, or use the oven to heat the air. This type of HVAC equipment is slightly more expensive, the purchase can result in lower heating and cooling costs in the long run.
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