IELTS is an exam that evaluates the English language skills of non-native speakers. It consists of four types of questions: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. There are two test modules, one for academic/professional purposes and one for migrants/training. The reading and writing questions are specific to the chosen module, while the listening and speaking questions are the same for both. The exam assesses spoken and written English proficiency, including grammar, vocabulary, and fluency.
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is an exam designed to assess English language communication skills in non-native speakers of English. Qualifying scores for the IELTS exam are generally required by universities, immigration agencies and professional accreditation organizations as proof that the candidate meets minimum standards of English proficiency. There are four main types of questions on an IELTS exam: listening, reading, writing and speaking questions.
There are two IELTS test modules from which a candidate can choose. The first is specifically designed for people who are taking IELTS for academic or professional accreditation purposes, and the second is aimed at migrants and those looking to train below undergraduate level. Both modules contain all four IELTS question types written in the standard format. The IELTS reading and writing questions, however, are structured around content specific to the module chosen by the test taker. The listening and speaking questions are the same for both modules.
IELTS listening questions are designed to assess a test taker’s ability to understand spoken English in different social contexts. During this part of the IELTS exam, four audio passages are played back in the testing room. After each passage, the test taker must answer several questions relating to the main ideas and factual content of the passage, as well as the opinions and attitudes of speakers in the passage. Each audio passage plays only once.
IELTS reading questions assess the extent to which a test taker understands the nuances of written English. This part of the IELTS exam includes three reading passages totaling 2150-2750 words. After the candidate reads a given passage, he or she must answer questions relating to the main ideas and circumstantial details of the passage and the implied meanings, attitudes, and purposes of the author of the passage. The content of the reading passages depends on the test module chosen by the candidate.
Writing IELTS questions are essentially prompts or tasks presented with the aim of eliciting a written response from the test taker. The written response is used to assess the test taker’s ability to write a grammatically well-organized and accurate passage using a diverse English vocabulary. Entrants are required to produce at least 400 written words in total. The types of prompts or writing tasks presented depend on the test module chosen by the candidate.
IELTS questions are handed to the test taker during a three-part oral interview with an IELTS examiner. This portion of the exam is used to assess a variety of English speaking skills, including pronunciation, fluency and grammatical range. During the interview, the test taker must answer conversational questions, talk about a random topic for one to two minutes without interruption, and finally must participate in a two-way discussion on the same topic.
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