International law careers are available in government, private law firms, and non-governmental organizations. A law degree is usually required, but opportunities exist for those with other backgrounds. US government agencies, courts, and law firms deal with international law, while NGOs focus on human rights advocacy. Law schools recommend specific courses, and resources are available through directories and organizations.
The main types of international law careers are in government and military agencies, large private law firms, and not-for-profit non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Most of these careers require a law degree. However, there are many opportunities, especially in the area of human rights, for people with other backgrounds and commitments to the issues.
Within the US government, there are many opportunities for those seeking careers in international law. Agencies such as the Department of Justice, US Commerce and the Federal Trade Commission deal with aspects of international law in the areas of treaties and in the interaction between US regulations and trade agreements with other countries. The General Corps Judge Advocate represents the US Army, Navy and Air Force. Armed forces lawyers must be familiar with international law and the laws of other countries.
US District Courts also deal with many issues of international law. These issues include commercial settlements and intellectual property cases involving copyrights, patents and trademarks. Courts are responsible for interpreting and applying not only US federal law, but also international agreements to which the US is a signatory. They are also responsible for imposing sanctions for violations of international copyright agreements, including the destruction of pirated materials.
In the private sector, law firms handle international business transactions in the areas of securities, real estate and regulatory laws of foreign countries. Clients include investors, individuals and import and export companies. Law firms can also advise and represent foreign clients who wish to do business in the US on regulatory and contractual matters. The companies’ in-house legal departments advise the company and its employees on matters of international law. The international law careers available in the US have their counterparts in other countries around the world.
Legal training is not required for all careers in international law. Many non-governmental and non-profit organizations offer opportunities, particularly in the human rights field, to work in the field of international law. For example, Amnesty International uses researchers, policymakers and fundraisers to carry out its human rights advocacy. Human Rights Watch employs researchers, lawyers, international justice administrative associates, and other support staff. Some organizations offer internships for students interested in pursuing a career in international law.
For students exploring careers in international law, law schools recommend specific core courses. This includes international law, tax and corporate law, intellectual property and commercial law. Law firm directories such as Martindale-Hubbell and Hieros Gamos’s Worldwide Directory of Law Firms provide listings of law firms practicing international law. The American Bar Association’s International Law and Practice Section also has resources on employment opportunities on its website.
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