Kimono fabric is made from materials such as hemp, silk, cotton, or rayon and features patterns with natural elements. Different types of fabric are used for different occasions, such as chirimen for everyday wear and nishijin ori for weddings and important ceremonies. Furisode is worn by unmarried women, while married women wear neutral or black-colored kimonos, with the most formal being the tomesode.
Kimono fabric generally consists of hemp, polyester, silk, cotton, or rayon. A kimono is a Japanese-style robe worn for a variety of occasions, including weddings, funerals, and everyday events. The patterns on kimono fabric usually have some sort of meaning and usually feature an element of nature, such as an animal, plant, or type of fruit.
Chirimen, or crepe fabric, is the best-selling kimono fabric in Japan. It is very wrinkled, but smooth as silk. If a kimono is made from this type of fabric, then it is important to note that the kimono will shrink after washing.
Kinran, or gold brocade, is an expensive type of kimono fabric. It is made with gold foil or silver foil and often contains gold and silver threads. The obi, the sash used to tie the kimono, is usually made of kinran.
Kyo yuzen, dyed fabrics, are decorated with traditional Japanese stencils that allow for a bold and colorful design. Originating in the 1700s, this type of fabric has remained popular due to its versatility. Fine lines can be drawn and a harmonious blend of color can be achieved using kyo yuzen.
Nishijin ori is the most luxurious and highest quality type of kimono fabric of all. Kimonos made from this fabric are usually worn at weddings, state functions, and important ceremonies. It is made of gold or colored brocade on silk, and is known for its beauty and sophistication. To make nishijin ori, more than 20 different steps must be taken. Designs are made using thread-stitched patterns that are then dipped in high-end dye and applied to silk.
Due to its delicate nature, nishijin ori should be hand washed in cold water. When ironing, a low setting should be used. Usually, kimonos of this type are hung to allow contact with fresh air. Nishijin ori cloth, along with other types of kimono cloth, can also be stored by folding them in tatoshi paper, a thin form of tissue-like Japanese paper.
Kimono fabrics differ depending on the person who wears them. Furisode is typically worn by unmarried and unmarried women. It is characterized by long sleeves, bright colors and patterns throughout the garment. Silk is the most popular fabric for furisode because it is the most formal garment for young, single women.
Married women generally wear kimonos made of neutral or black-colored fabric. The kimono fabric for these garments consists of everything from silk to basic cotton. The most formal type of kimono for a married woman is called a tomesode. It is made with a single color fabric and only contains designs below the waist.
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