Leukopenia, a low white blood cell count, can cause fatigue, weakness, and infections. As it worsens, symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and swollen lymph nodes. Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, blood disorders, and liver infections. Women may experience menstrual irregularities. Seek medical attention for suspected symptoms.
Leukopenia, a medical term used to describe a low white blood cell count, may go unrecognized in milder cases, although potentially life-threatening symptoms may develop in some of the more severe cases. Some of the early symptoms of leukopenia can include fatigue, weakness, or an increase in the development of infections. As the condition worsens, additional symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, pneumonia or a variety of blood disorders can develop due to decreased white blood cells. Any questions or concerns about individualized leukopenia symptoms should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
The initial symptoms of leukopenia can mimic the flu or other minor health problems, often delaying an accurate diagnosis. Tiredness, weakness, and a general feeling of being unwell are usually among the first noticeable symptoms. The patient may also notice an increase in the number of infections, which sometimes leads to frequent use of antibiotics. A quick trip to the doctor for blood tests can usually lead to an early diagnosis and reduce your risks of developing serious complications.
As the condition begins to progress, additional symptoms of leukopenia may appear. Fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes often develop. Some people may also experience mild to moderate shortness of breath. Headaches, increased irritability, and hot flashes have also been reported among those with low white blood cell counts. Mouth ulcers or canker sores may appear, along with a craving for warm drinks.
In severe cases, the symptoms of leukopenia can become life-threatening if not treated properly. Shortness of breath can turn into pneumonia, sometimes requiring a long hospital stay. There may be a decrease in the number of other types of blood cells, causing anemia or excessive bleeding. This condition can occasionally lead to a fatal type of liver infection as well.
Women may experience symptoms of leukopenia related to the menstrual cycle. Menstrual periods that are longer or heavier than normal can sometimes be caused by a significant decrease in the number of white blood cells the body produces. The uterus can sometimes become infected, leading to bleeding unrelated to menstruation. These bleeding disorders can become so severe that the patient must be hospitalized and given one or more blood transfusions. Due to the potentially serious complications of this condition, any suspected symptoms of leukopenia should be reported to a doctor immediately for further medical evaluation.
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