Linux has over 200 different distributions, each with unique programming but all using the Linux kernel. Popular distributions include Debian, Ubuntu, and Fedora, with Red Hat Enterprise designed for businesses. Some distributions cater to specific needs, such as CHAINSAWLINUX for multimedia editing. Linux is free and secure from viruses and spyware.
Unlike other operating systems, there are more than 200 different types of Linux. Each type of Linux, or distribution, does different things by programming, although each runs on top of the Linux kernel originally created by Linus Torvalds in 1990. Common Linux distributions include Unbuntu, Debian, and Fedora. Some other types of Linux are based on Debian or Red Hat and are designed to perform specific functions based on the user’s needs.
One of the most common types of Linux is Debian. Several other types of Linux, including Knoppix, Gilbratar and Linspire, are based on the Debian distribution. Debian is offered to the public for free. Although it uses the Linux kernel, most of its tools come from the GNU project, another operating system focused on free and open software. Debian is available free via Internet download or on CD for a small fee. It can be installed on a number of computers and sometimes comes pre-installed on some computers.
Ubuntu is another type of Linux based on Debian. The operating system is available in several versions, including a desktop edition, a server edition and on the cloud. Unlike other types of Linux, Ubuntu is designed to be particularly easy to use. All of Ubuntu and all of its software are freely available to anyone who wants to use them.
Fedora, which is developed by Red Hat, is another Linux distribution which is based entirely on free software and is available to the user for free. Another advantage of Fedora and other types of Linux is that the operating systems are free from the threat of viruses or spyware. Fedora and many other types of Linux come with a built-in firewall and also have separate user accounts and the root account, which can be accessed for administrative tasks.
Red Hat Enterprise is a version of Fedora designed for businesses and others with critical computing needs. Red Hat Enterprise is available in server and desktop editions. For additional support, a business can order a subscription to Red Hat, which keeps it up-to-date on software and support. The cost of subscriptions ranges from a few hundred to more than 1,000 US dollars (USD).
Some distributions of Linux are designed for computer users with specific needs. For example, CHAINSAWLINUX is designed for people who use their computers to edit video or audio, or to create animations. The operating system comes with free imaging and editing software.
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