Early childhood literacy skills include lexical, narrative, and phonological abilities, as well as reading comprehension and writing skills. Vocabulary is crucial, and phonological skills aid in processing reading material. Understanding letter sounds, arrangement, printing organization, sentence structure, and punctuation are also important. Narrative skills help with storytelling and understanding what is read. These skills are essential for analytical and computational tasks later in life.
There are several types of literacy skills that, when learned in early childhood, provide the foundation for solid reading and writing skills. These basic skills allow a person to process information so that language can be understood, written or described orally. Lexical, narrative and phonological skills are important, as well as the ability to understand printed words. Reading comprehension skills and writing skills are also required, and it is a good sign if a child shows an interest in reading materials and in being read.
Vocabulary is one of the most important literacy skills. Being able to read involves knowing thousands of words, and without this knowledge, following a story, be it fiction or nonfiction, is impossible. Learning vocabulary starts at an early age and even preschoolers can be taught words simply by having older people point to objects at home, shop or outdoors and tell them what the objects are.
Literacy skills include more than just knowing what things are. An essential skill is also the ability to know what letters and words sound like. This is important for both reading and writing and also helps in the creative process because phonological skills allow you to put parts of words together and rhyme. The ability to piece together word and sound elements makes it easier to process reading material.
It’s also important to know what each letter is and how each can be arranged to form words. Recognizing letters doesn’t always mean recognizing the sound of each one, but these two concepts together drastically improve literacy skills. Understanding how printing on a page is organized does this too. In the English language, this means knowing the left-to-right and top-to-bottom organization of a narrative. Knowledge of sentence structure and punctuation are further elements of literacy that must be learned and understood.
Without any of these literacy skills, reading comprehension is extremely difficult. This lack of understanding also makes it difficult to tell a story, which is a skill in itself. Narrative skills rely on a person’s internal skill set to tell or write about what happened in a particular event. They also help children understand what they are learning when books are read or when they are taught to read. All of these literacy skills can be applied to many analytical and computational tasks later on and are indispensable for anyone who can read and write well.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
