Literary discourse includes transactional, expressive, and poetic speech. Poetic speech is used in most fictional literature, while expressive speech is found in creative prose and non-fiction. Transactional speech is used in business communication. Discourse analysis is used to teach effective communication and literary structure. Expressive speech is studied in advanced creative writing programs and academic essays are a form of it.
The different types of literary discourse are transactional, expressive, and poetic. Speech refers to how language is manipulated to communicate a certain effect or elicit a specific response. Most fictional forms of literature use poetic speech, although they can also incorporate the use of expressive speech experientially. Transactional speech is mostly used in business communication, such as advertising or correspondence.
Expressive literary discourse typically consists of creative prose and non-fiction. Examples of expressive speech include letters, journal entries, and stream-of-consciousness writing. This type of discourse highlights an individual’s ability to express their personal point of view. In the age of digital publishing, online blogging has become a popular form of expressive discourse.
One of the most important and well-known forms of literary speech is poetics. This type of written communication includes most creative works, including fictional novels, poetry, short story collections, and screenplays. Within poetic discourse there are many different types of genres or styles of writing. Fantasy speech tends to focus on how language is formed and used to communicate various abstract themes, philosophical ideologies, settings, and images. This type of literary discourse is also concerned with resolving emotional issues through character development.
The other major type of literary discourse is transactional. Most of this communication focuses on establishing some degree of interaction with the reader. It is the most common form of speech used in business correspondence, advertising, instruction manuals, and editorial articles. In most cases, it tends to prompt the reader to take action, such as buying a product or asking for more information.
Literary discourse is usually analyzed in literature, creative writing and English composition courses. Discourse analysis can be used to teach proper speech structure, develop vocabulary, and increase an individual’s ability to communicate effectively. In high literature courses, traditional and experiential forms are analyzed according to their effectiveness and intended meaning. Typically technical choices are discussed, such as point of view, scene transition, and descriptive language.
Similarly, expressive speech has become an art form studied in most advanced creative writing programs. This type of written communication is usually classified as creative nonfiction and is represented by memoir-style works, prose collections, and commentaries. Academic essays are a form of expressive speech, which are given to students in college-level English courses to help them develop their writing skills. The essay module accomplishes this by having students focus on paragraph and sentence structure, as well as demonstrating an ability to argue or disagree with a particular argument.
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