Lymphoproliferative disorders are caused by an overproduction of white blood cells and can include cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, large granular lymphocytic leukemia, and hairy cell leukemia. HIV is an acquired immune disease that can cause too many white blood cells to be produced. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder. HIV can cause life-threatening complications and there is no cure, but prescription medications can help slow the progression of the disease.
Lymphoproliferative disorders are medical conditions caused by an overproduction of white blood cells within the body. Those with compromised immune systems are at greater risk of developing any of these disorders. Some of the different lymphoproliferative disorders include cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, large granular lymphocytic leukemia, and hairy cell leukemia. Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is an example of an acquired immune disease that causes too many white blood cells to be produced. Any individualized questions or concerns about lymphoproliferative disorders should be discussed with a physician or other medical professional.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is among the lymphoproliferative disorders that involve an overproduction of a type of white blood cell known as a lymphocyte. In this condition, cancerous cells invade the skin and can spread to lymph nodes and other organs in the body. Early symptoms often include dry, itchy, flaky skin. Treatment depends on your individual situation and can include any combination of phototherapy, prescribed medications, or chemotherapy.
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia is also among the various lymphoproliferative disorders. This condition typically affects the elderly and affects the lymphocytes which are responsible for helping the body fight infections. An enlarged spleen, anemia, and low platelet levels are common symptoms of this condition. Chemotherapy is the standard treatment option for this disease, and surgery to remove the enlarged spleen is common.
Hairy cell leukemia causes a certain type of lymphocytes containing hair-like projections to develop and spread in the spleen, bone marrow, and blood. Frequent infections, an enlarged spleen, and abnormal blood counts are the most common symptoms of this disease. Prescription drugs, interferon therapy, and surgery to remove the spleen are often helpful in fighting this form of cancer.
The human immunodeficiency virus, more commonly known as HIV, is a sexually transmitted immune system disorder that can cause life-threatening complications, especially if not properly and promptly treated. Any exchange of bodily fluids with an infected person can cause transmission of this disease, although sexual activity with an infected partner is the most common mode of transmission. HIV causes severe impairment of the immune system, creating a rich environment for the development of diseases such as cancer or life-threatening infections. While there is no cure for this condition, there are several prescription medications available that may be able to slow the progression of the disease and prolong the patient’s life.
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