Maritime security offers various roles for individuals to help with sea-related security and control. Positions include port security guards, Coast Guard officers, analysts, and officers combating piracy and terrorism. Safety managers can oversee all areas of a ship.
Maritime security is a career field that offers a wide variety of occupational roles for an individual who wants to help with the security and control of areas related to the sea and its traffic. Some maritime security workers patrol and oversee areas of the ocean as part of their jobs. Others are responsible for tracking information and reporting it to the appropriate individuals or groups. A maritime security position can exist in a variety of locations, including offices, ports and marine vessels.
A port security guard is responsible for areas where ships dock and anchor. In some cases, one port may be used for transportation, while others may be used by traveling passengers. A port guard will be responsible for routine supervision of the area, taking action in emergencies and calling outside agencies for help with serious incidents. He will be responsible for following protocols to monitor and secure the port.
Coast guard organizations also offer many types of maritime security positions. A Coast Guard officer is tasked with patrolling an area of the ocean on a boat or ship and routinely monitors, protects, and reports to superiors about that area. Another security job within a coastguard organization is that of an analyst. A maritime security analyst will study and understand the security parameters of an assigned area and report to others who will use this intelligence to plan business, adapt policies and laws, and prevent crime. A senior-level analyst may be responsible for coordinating intelligence between a coastguard and other agencies.
There are a variety of security officers who focus on combating piracy and terrorism. These maritime security officers study and understand maritime crime statistics and try to develop and implement policies to deal with criminals such as pirates and terrorists. This type of maritime security officer will develop plans and procedures for dealing with crime and, as the security trainer, will train and instruct others on how to more effectively respond to and control criminals at sea.
Many ships such as private yachts, boats used for business and cruise lines can be utilized by a manager or security officer. Depending on the size of the vessel, a safety manager may patrol and protect alone or supervise a team of safety specialists. A safety manager can oversee all areas of a ship through the use of computer technology, handheld devices and personal contact. On a larger vessel, a safety manager may be assigned to a specific area on board the ship.
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