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Military firefighters are trained to handle various types of fires, including those involving aircraft, ordnance, and nuclear reactors. They must be skilled in water and chemical fighting techniques and aware of the dangers posed by unexploded devices and exotic materials. All crew members on ships are trained in basic firefighting, but dedicated firefighters are also present to handle fires.
There are several types of military firefighters, with various types found in each branch of the different services. Different types of firefighters are included among the ranks on many military bases, from typical structure firefighters to ordinance and aircraft accident firefighters. The navy has several types of military firefighters aboard different types of ships. Navy aircraft carriers require not only firefighters who specialize in saving the ship, but firefighters who specialize in accidents on the flight deck and a crew equipped and trained to fight fires below decks in the nuclear reactor of a propulsion unit.
Most military bases are full of all the different fire threats of a big city. Military firefighters must be able to fight not only a house or structure fire, but also a downed aircraft, a forest fire, or a wide variety of other fires. With many fires being the result of exploded ordnance, the dangers faced by military firefighters include not only the fire itself, but also the unexploded devices that are in and around the actual fire. The type of military base and common actions there often dictate what types of firefighting units are stationed.
Many air force bases such as naval bases and ships require the need for various types of military firefighters. They include the most basic to the most trained firefighters capable of extinguishing fires in airplanes, as well as those involving unexploded ordnance and bulk fuels. These firefighters must be trained in the use of water and chemical fighting techniques to be successful in all types of fires. The exotic materials used in aircraft construction often create fires that are difficult to extinguish, which can also lead to unsafe fumes and burn hazards for firefighters.
All crew members on a ship are trained in basic firefighting techniques. This is due to the enormous danger that fire poses to any ship. However, there are dedicated firefighters on board all ships primarily concerned with the task of extinguishing fires. Modern military ships have another danger that worries firefighters: the atomic power reactor. Knowing what not to cover with water is often as important as knowing what to cover with water when fighting a fire aboard a nuclear-powered ship. These navy type military firefighters are commonly instructed in nuclear propulsion in order to recognize and be able to repair some problems inside the reactor room that could otherwise harm the entire ship if left untreated.
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